One of the most enduring myths about policing is that police officers - correct answer ✔✔ are
crime fighters.
One of the most important factors shaping the police role is - correct answer ✔✔ the authority
to use force.
In the context of policing, one of the recommendations made by the President's Task Force is to
- correct answer ✔✔ make official policies and procedures publicly available.
Identify a true statement about the appointment of police officials in the United States. - correct
answer ✔✔ Mayors appoint police chiefs.
One police practice that offends the public and undermines the trust and legitimacy of police
officers is - correct answer ✔✔ the requirement of police officers to make a certain number of
arrests per year.
In the context of policing, which of the following statements is true about de-escalation? -
correct answer ✔✔ It avoids unnecessary use-of-force incidents.
When police officers conduct stops, searches, and arrests based on the race and ethnicity of
people, they are most likely violating the _____ of the U.S. Constitution. - correct answer ✔✔
Fourteenth Amendment
A police officer regularly arrests people from ethnic minorities in his community regardless of
their role in any criminal activity. This is an example of - correct answer ✔✔ racial profiling.
,Which of the following statements is true of police officers adopting the "warrior" mindset of
policing? - correct answer ✔✔ Police officers tend to view the members of the public as the
enemy.
Veronica says that the police officer who arrested her for drunk driving did not give her an
adequate explanation for detaining and arresting her. She says that the police officer was also
impolite in his conduct. Which of the following statements is true about this scenario? - correct
answer ✔✔ Veronica was denied procedural justice.
De-escalation is the least useful when - correct answer ✔✔ there is a clear threat of a physical
attack on a police officer.
Some police officers regularly stop, search, and arrest African Americans more frequently than
white Americans. This is an example of - correct answer ✔✔ systematic bias.
The emphasis on crime fighting creates unrealistic public expectations about the ability of the
police to - correct answer ✔✔ catch criminals and prevent crime.
The reality of policing is that the police play an extremely - correct answer ✔✔ complex role by
dealing with the social issues of crime.
As a result of the crime-fighter image of the police, police officers - correct answer ✔✔ feel
encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset.
What is the community policing movement attempting to accomplish? - correct answer ✔✔ to
restore and develop the citizen role as coproducers of police services
What does our political system ensure where the police are concerned? - correct answer ✔✔
public control and the accountability of the police
, Herman Goldstein developed POP. This stands for - correct answer ✔✔ problem-oriented
policing.
Which of the following statements is true about problem-oriented policing? - correct answer
✔✔ It represents a proactive approach to responding to crime and disorder.
In the case of controversial officer-involved shooting incidents or excessive-force cases,
admitting mistakes and explaining what actions a department is taking - correct answer ✔✔
tends to legitimize law enforcement agencies.
Which of the following types of media are responsible for perpetuating the myth of police
officers as crime fighters? - correct answer ✔✔ the movies, television programs, and the news
media
American policing is a product of _____. - correct answer ✔✔ English heritage
Who among the following is known as the father of modern policing? - correct answer ✔✔
Robert Peel
The early method of policing used to guard against fires, crime, and disorder throughout the
day was known as the _____. - correct answer ✔✔ watch
During the political era in American policing, local politicians rewarded their friends with jobs on
the police force. This practice was known as _____. - correct answer ✔✔ patronage
The most important new figure in American law enforcement in the 1930s was the director of
the Bureau of Investigation, _____. - correct answer ✔✔ J. Edgar Hoover