Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
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Due Date: 8 April 2026
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, QUESTION 1
Section 11(a) of the Income Tax Act allows a deduction of expenditure and losses
from income if certain requirements are met, provided these are not prohibited by
section 23.
Requirements of the General Deduction Formula (Section 11(a))
To qualify for a deduction, the following requirements must be satisfied:
There must be expenditure or a loss
The expenditure or loss must be actually incurred
It must be incurred in the production of income
It must not be of a capital nature
It must not be prohibited by section 23
Application to Dzindu Properties (Pty) Ltd
1. Expenditure or Loss
✔ Yes
Dzindu suffered a loss of R2 700 000 due to the destruction of houses. A loss
qualifies under section 11(a), as confirmed in Joffe & Co (Pty) Ltd v CIR 13 SATC
354, where the court accepted that losses can be deductible if they meet the
required criteria.
2. Actually Incurred
✔ Yes
The loss occurred when the houses were destroyed in November 2025. The loss is
real and definite, not contingent.
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