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SpecialMEducationM-
MAnswerMSpeciallyMdesignedMinstructionMtoMmeetMtheMuniqueMneedsMofManMindividual
MrecognizedMasMexceptional.
WhoMisMtheMFatherMofMSpecialMEducationM-MAnswerMJeanMMarcMGaspardMItard
DefinitionMofMrelatedMservicesM-
MAnswerMServicesMdefinedMbyMfederalMlawMwhoseMpurposeMisMtoMassistMaMstudentMwi
thMexceptionalitiesMinMderivingMbenefitMfromMaMspecialMeducation.MAdditionalMservices
ExamplesMofMrelatedMservicesM-MAnswerMTransportationM(schoolMbussesMwithMlifts-
wheelchairs),MTherapiesM(speechMandMlanguageMtherapy,MphysicalMtherapy),MPsychological
Mservices,MCounseling,MNursingMservicesM(medicalMneeds),MorMindividualsMwhoMhaveMinfl
uencedMtheMtreatmentMandMservicesMprovidedMtoMindividualsMwithMexceptionalMneeds.
BrownMv.MBoardMofMEducationMofMTopekaMKAM-
MAnswerMEducationMtoMallMchildrenMinManMequalMbasis-
primarilyMrecognizedMasMstrikingMdownMracialMsegregation.
WhoMfoundedMtheMCouncilMforMExceptionalMChildrenM-MAnswerMElizabethMFarrell
DifferenceMbetweenMaMdisabilityMandMaMhandicapM-MAnswerMDisability-
anMinabilityMtoMorMaMreducedMcapacityMtoMperformMaMtaskMinMaMspecificMway;Mfuncti
onalMlimitationMcausedMbyMaMpermanentMphysicalMorMmentalMimpairment.M(PersonMinM
aMwheelchairMmightMnotMbeMhandicapMbecauseMofMimprovementsMonMregulationsMtoM
makeMitManMeasierMaccess)M(conditionMthatMaMpersonMhas).M-Handicap-
theMimpactMorMconsequenceMofMaMdisability,MnotMtheMconditionMitself;MlimitationMthat
MindividualsMwithMdisabilitiesMhaveMinMtheirMenvironments.M(impactMofMtheMconditionMa
ndMthatMlimitsMhowMaMpersonMfunctions).
PurposeMofMearlyMinterventionM-
MAnswerMMinimizeMpotentialMforMdevelopmentMdelays,MMinimizeMtheMneedMforMspecial
MeducationMservicesMonceMschoolMageMisMreached,MthusMminimizingMeducationalMcosts.
MMaximizeMpotentialMforMchildMtoMeventuallyMliveMindependently,MEnhanceMtheMcapacity
MofMfamiliesMtoMmeetMtheMneedsMofMtheMchild.MEnhanceMtheMcapacityMofMstateMand
, MlocalMagenciesMandMservicesMprovidersMtoMidentify,MevaluateMandMmeetMtheMneedsMo
fMallMchildren.
PossibleMcausesMofMdisabilitiesMinMyoungMchildrenM-
MAnswerM1.Prematurity(childrenMareMbornMtooMearlyM(3-
4MmonthsMearly),MresultsMinMproblems,MpossibilityMofMdisabilityMisMgreatlyMincreased),M2
.GeneticMdisordersM(DownMsyndrome),M3.MEventsMduringMpregnancyMandMbirthM(German
MMeaslesM(rubella),MIntrauterineMinfection,MSubstanceMabuseM(SomeMoverMtheMcounterM
medicationsMcanMalsoMeffect),MLackMofMoxygen,MTraumaM(physicallyMabuseMtheirMchildre
n,MshakenMbabyMsyndrome),M4.EnvironmentalMCausesM(ChildMabuse,MHighMleadMlevelsM(l
eadsMdirectlyMtoMmedicalMconditionsMandMhandicapMconditions))
WhatMisMtheMAPGARMscore?M-
MAnswerM5MFactorsMareMevaluated,MAppearanceM(skinMcoloration),MPulseM(heartMrate),M
GrimaceM(responsivenessMorMreflexMirritability),MActivityM(muscleMtone),MRespirationM(brea
thingMrateMandMeffort).M2MisMtheMbestMyouMcanMscoreMforMeachMindividualMtestMand
M0MisMtheMlowest.M10MisMtheMhighestMpossibleMscoreMoverMall.MVeryMfewMbabiesMsco
reM10MatM1Mminute,MmanyMmayMscoreM8MbutMafterM5MminutesMtheMbabiesMoftenMte
ndMtoMscoreM9MorM10.
WhatMisMtheMdifferenceMbetweenM504MandMIDEA?M-
MAnswerMIDEAMoffersMadditionalMservicesMandMprotectionsMforMthoseMwithMdisabilitiesMt
hatMareMnotMofferedMtoMthoseMwithoutMdisabilities.M...MHowever,MaMSectionM504MPlan
MprovidesMaccommodationsMbasedMonMtheMchild'sMdisabilityMandMresultingMweaknesses,
MbutMdoesMnotMrequireMacademicMimprovement.
KnowMaboutManMIFSPM-MIndividualizedMfamilyMserviceMplanM-
MAnswerMAMwrittenMplanMdevelopedMbyMaMteamMthatMcoordinatesMservicesMforMinfants
MandMtoddlersMandMtheirMfamilies.
KnowMaboutMEarlyMInterventionM-
MAnswerMTheMdeliveryMofMaMcoordinatedMandMcomprehensiveMpackageMofMspecializedM
servicesMtoMinfantsMandMtoddlersMwithMdevelopmentalMdelaysMorMat-
riskMconditionsMandMtheirMfamilies.
WhatMareMtheMspecialMfeaturesMofMPartMHMofMEarlyMInterventionMwhereMweMprovideM
servicesMforMchildrenMwithMdisabilitiesMwithMdevelopmentalMdelaysMbetweenMbirth-2M-
MAnswerM-
EncouragesMandMassistsMstatesMtoMprovideMservicesMtoMinfantsMandMtoddlersMbirth-2M-
RepresentsMmajorMexpansionMofMservicesMthatMwereMprovidedMtoMstudentsMunderMtheM
ageMofM5MwhenMtheyMareMtypicallyMprovidedMaMschoolMeducation