Criminal Justice NOCTI Exam with precise detailed solutions || || || || || || ||
Gideon v. Wainwright - ✔✔Court ruled that states are required under the 6th amendment to
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provide counsel/Attorney in criminal cases to defendants who are unable to afford their own
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lawyers
Garner v. Tennessee - ✔✔Under the 4th amendment, a law enforcement officer pursuing a fleeing
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felon may not use deadly force to prevent escape unless "the officer has probable cause to believe
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that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officers or
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others"
Chimel v. California - ✔✔Supreme court imposed limitations on the scope of the search incident
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to arrest. The officer can legally search wingspan area.
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Miranda v. Arizona - ✔✔Miranda warning is to be given before formal interrogation.
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Writ of Habeas Corpus - ✔✔Translates to "bring me the body". Directs a court hearing to get the
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defendant and have him available to the court. || || || || || || ||
Nolo Contendere - ✔✔Accept responsibility, but doesn't admit guilt
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Modus Operandi - ✔✔A particular way or method of doing something; especially a way that is
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characteristic or well-established || ||
Post Mortem - ✔✔An examination of a dead body to determine cause of death. Translates into
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"after death" ||
Crime sketching methods include... - ✔✔Cross projection, triangulation, coordinate
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, 2
The three levels of intent in a criminal court - ✔✔Negligence, intentional wrong, and strict
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liability
When using deadly force, the officer should consider... - ✔✔Opportunity, ability, and jeopardy
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Based upon reasonable suspicion, an officer may - ✔✔frisk a suspect for weapons which is called
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a terry stop
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Crimes against property include... - ✔✔arson, burglary. theft, destruction of property, Theft of a
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motor vehicle. ||
What fuel is involved in a class A fire? - ✔✔Ordinary combustibles. Paper, cardboard, etc.
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WATER EXTINGUISHER ||
What fuel is involved in a class B fire? - ✔✔Flammable combustible liquids which include oil,
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gasoline, etc. SMOTHERING EXTINGUISHERS WHICH DISIPATE OXYGEN
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What fuel is involved in a class K fire? - ✔✔Cooking oils, grease, or animal fat. PURPLE K
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EXTINGUISHERS
3 parts to the fire triangle - ✔✔Heat, oxygen, fuel
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Two important models for running prisons in the 1800s were - ✔✔Auburn and Pennsylvania
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Three characteristics of a good police report - ✔✔Legibility, accuracy, and clarity.
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Example of a community policing program - ✔✔DARE, COPS, POPS
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