3P EXAM STUDY APEA EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT
ANSWERS) A+ GRADE ASSURED
What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels? - correct answer-Antacids
Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause? - correct answer-Hemolytic Anemia
What can PCOS result in? - correct answer-
Increased insulin levels (Hyperinsulinemia), Androgens, Hirsutism
What are the anti-hypertensives used in pregnancy? - correct answer-Methyldopa (Alpha-2-
Agonist), Labetalol, Nifedipine, Hydralazine
What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa? - correct answer-Painless, red bleeding
What is a chacteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis? - correct answer-Tender, warm, swollen joints
Medications that can cause ototoxicity? - correct answer-
Aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, NSAIDs, antihistamines, nasal decongestants
What is the treatment time for enterobiasis? - correct answer-2 weeks
What does MCV lab value measure? - correct answer-
Mean Corpuscular Volume helps diagnose different types of anemia such as B12 & Folate (Macrocytic
) and Fe anemia (Microcytic)
Rhogam is given at how many week gestation? - correct answer-27-28 weeks
What are Janeway lesions and what do they indicate? - correct answer-They are irregular, non-
tender hemorrhagic macules located on the hands and feet. Seen in Infective Endocarditis
,What are Osler's Nodes and what do they indicate? - correct answer-They are split pea-
sized, erythematous, tender nodules located on the pads of the fingers and toes. Seen in Infective Endo
carditis
What is the recommendation for Warfarin management when a patient misses a dose? - correct answer-
If within 12 hours of the dose time, take it. If over 12 hours patient will need a INR redraw
What do we need to know about ACEs and ARBs? - correct answer-
A dry hacking cough
isx ax commonx sidex effectx ofx ACEsx andx willx gox awayx withinx ax weekx afterx discontin
uing.x ACEsx &x ARBsx arex indicatedx forx patientsx withx DM,x CKD,x andx HTN.x Notx recommendedx asx 1stx
lin
ex agentx withx Africanx Americansx &x canx causex angioedema.
Contraindicationsx forx Hydrochlorothiazidex -x correctx answer-
Sulfax allergy,x PCNx hypersensitivity,x Asthma,x Gout
Systolicx Murmursx (Benign)x -x correctx answer-
MRx =x Mitralx Regurgex (SOB/Fatiguex HF)
Peytonx Manningx =x Physiologicx Murmurx (Asymptomatic)
ASx =x Aorticx Stenosisx (Angina,x Syncopex HF)
MVPx =x Mitralx Valvex Prolapsex ("Click",x Womenx 14-
30,x Palpitations,x Chestx Pain
Diastolicx Murmursx (Abnormal)x -x correctx answer-
ARx =x Aorticx Regurgitationx (Angina,x HF,x Dizziness,x Chestx Pain)
MSx =x Mitralx Stenosisx (Dyspnea,x AFib)
Whatx doesx S1x indicate?x -x correctx answer-
S1x Closurex ofx thex Atrioventricularx Valvesx (Mitralx &x Tricuspidx Valves)
Whatx doesx S2x indicate?x -x correctx answer-
S2x Closurex ofx thex Semilunarx Valvesx (Aorticx &x Pulmonicx Valves)
S3x isx oftenx heardx in?x -x correctx answer-
CHF,x possiblyx normalx forx athleticx adolescents
,x
S4x isx oftenx heardx in?x -x correctx answer-
Diastolicx HF,x Leftx Ventricularx Hypertrophyx (LVH),x Poorlyx controlledx HTN,x MI
Treatmentx ofx Peripheralx Arteryx Diseasex (PAD)x -x correctx answer-
Antiplateletsx (Plavix,x ASA),x Pentoxifyllinex (Decreasesx bloodx viscosity)
Diagnosingx Peripheralx Arteryx Diseasex (PAD)x -x correctx answer-
Goldx Standardx =x Angiography
Anklex Brachialx Indexx (ABI)
Coronaryx Arteryx Diseasex (CAD)x treatmentx -x correctx answer-
Aotrvastatin/Rosuvastatinx =x Ifx LDL>150x usex highx doses.x Watchx forx LFTsx &x arthralgia.x Changex typex
&
dosex ifx issues.x Helpsx stabilizex plaques.
Whatx medicationsx arex indicatedx forx HFx treatment?x -x correctx answer-
ACEs,x ARBs,x ARNIx w/BBs,x Aldosteronex Recepterx Antagonists
Whatx isx thex treatmentx forx Sarcopterx Scabieix (Scabies)?x -x correctx answer-
Topicalx Permetherinx massagedx fromx headx tox solesx ofx feetx andx washx offx withx showerx orx bathx after
x18-
4hrs.x Treatx againx inx 1x week.
Namesx ofx skinx lesions?x -x correctx answer-
Macule:x Flatx <1cmx i.e.x freckle
Papule:x Raisedx <1cmx i.e.x acne
Nodule:x Raisedx >1cmx i.e.x lipoma
Vesicle:x Blisterx <1cmx i.e.x HSV,x Chickenpox
Bulla:x Blisterx >1cmx i.e.x 2ndx Degreex Burn,x Bullousx Pemphigod
Plaque:x Raised,x flat-topx >1cmx i.e.x Psoriasisx &x Seborrheicx Keratoses
Patch:x Flat,x discoloredx >1cmx i.e.x Vitiligox &x Port-Winex Stains
Wheal:x Raisedx &x Redx Areax i.e.x Hivesx &x Insectx Bitex reaction
Keloidx -x correctx answer-
Hyperthrophicx scarx thatx isx invasivex beyondx pointx ofx originalx injury
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% CORRECT
ANSWERS) A+ GRADE ASSURED
What would cause decrease in Digoxin levels? - correct answer-Antacids
Taking Pyridium for UTI, what can Pyridium cause? - correct answer-Hemolytic Anemia
What can PCOS result in? - correct answer-
Increased insulin levels (Hyperinsulinemia), Androgens, Hirsutism
What are the anti-hypertensives used in pregnancy? - correct answer-Methyldopa (Alpha-2-
Agonist), Labetalol, Nifedipine, Hydralazine
What is a characteristic of Placenta Previa? - correct answer-Painless, red bleeding
What is a chacteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis? - correct answer-Tender, warm, swollen joints
Medications that can cause ototoxicity? - correct answer-
Aminoglycosides, loop diuretics, NSAIDs, antihistamines, nasal decongestants
What is the treatment time for enterobiasis? - correct answer-2 weeks
What does MCV lab value measure? - correct answer-
Mean Corpuscular Volume helps diagnose different types of anemia such as B12 & Folate (Macrocytic
) and Fe anemia (Microcytic)
Rhogam is given at how many week gestation? - correct answer-27-28 weeks
What are Janeway lesions and what do they indicate? - correct answer-They are irregular, non-
tender hemorrhagic macules located on the hands and feet. Seen in Infective Endocarditis
,What are Osler's Nodes and what do they indicate? - correct answer-They are split pea-
sized, erythematous, tender nodules located on the pads of the fingers and toes. Seen in Infective Endo
carditis
What is the recommendation for Warfarin management when a patient misses a dose? - correct answer-
If within 12 hours of the dose time, take it. If over 12 hours patient will need a INR redraw
What do we need to know about ACEs and ARBs? - correct answer-
A dry hacking cough
isx ax commonx sidex effectx ofx ACEsx andx willx gox awayx withinx ax weekx afterx discontin
uing.x ACEsx &x ARBsx arex indicatedx forx patientsx withx DM,x CKD,x andx HTN.x Notx recommendedx asx 1stx
lin
ex agentx withx Africanx Americansx &x canx causex angioedema.
Contraindicationsx forx Hydrochlorothiazidex -x correctx answer-
Sulfax allergy,x PCNx hypersensitivity,x Asthma,x Gout
Systolicx Murmursx (Benign)x -x correctx answer-
MRx =x Mitralx Regurgex (SOB/Fatiguex HF)
Peytonx Manningx =x Physiologicx Murmurx (Asymptomatic)
ASx =x Aorticx Stenosisx (Angina,x Syncopex HF)
MVPx =x Mitralx Valvex Prolapsex ("Click",x Womenx 14-
30,x Palpitations,x Chestx Pain
Diastolicx Murmursx (Abnormal)x -x correctx answer-
ARx =x Aorticx Regurgitationx (Angina,x HF,x Dizziness,x Chestx Pain)
MSx =x Mitralx Stenosisx (Dyspnea,x AFib)
Whatx doesx S1x indicate?x -x correctx answer-
S1x Closurex ofx thex Atrioventricularx Valvesx (Mitralx &x Tricuspidx Valves)
Whatx doesx S2x indicate?x -x correctx answer-
S2x Closurex ofx thex Semilunarx Valvesx (Aorticx &x Pulmonicx Valves)
S3x isx oftenx heardx in?x -x correctx answer-
CHF,x possiblyx normalx forx athleticx adolescents
,x
S4x isx oftenx heardx in?x -x correctx answer-
Diastolicx HF,x Leftx Ventricularx Hypertrophyx (LVH),x Poorlyx controlledx HTN,x MI
Treatmentx ofx Peripheralx Arteryx Diseasex (PAD)x -x correctx answer-
Antiplateletsx (Plavix,x ASA),x Pentoxifyllinex (Decreasesx bloodx viscosity)
Diagnosingx Peripheralx Arteryx Diseasex (PAD)x -x correctx answer-
Goldx Standardx =x Angiography
Anklex Brachialx Indexx (ABI)
Coronaryx Arteryx Diseasex (CAD)x treatmentx -x correctx answer-
Aotrvastatin/Rosuvastatinx =x Ifx LDL>150x usex highx doses.x Watchx forx LFTsx &x arthralgia.x Changex typex
&
dosex ifx issues.x Helpsx stabilizex plaques.
Whatx medicationsx arex indicatedx forx HFx treatment?x -x correctx answer-
ACEs,x ARBs,x ARNIx w/BBs,x Aldosteronex Recepterx Antagonists
Whatx isx thex treatmentx forx Sarcopterx Scabieix (Scabies)?x -x correctx answer-
Topicalx Permetherinx massagedx fromx headx tox solesx ofx feetx andx washx offx withx showerx orx bathx after
x18-
4hrs.x Treatx againx inx 1x week.
Namesx ofx skinx lesions?x -x correctx answer-
Macule:x Flatx <1cmx i.e.x freckle
Papule:x Raisedx <1cmx i.e.x acne
Nodule:x Raisedx >1cmx i.e.x lipoma
Vesicle:x Blisterx <1cmx i.e.x HSV,x Chickenpox
Bulla:x Blisterx >1cmx i.e.x 2ndx Degreex Burn,x Bullousx Pemphigod
Plaque:x Raised,x flat-topx >1cmx i.e.x Psoriasisx &x Seborrheicx Keratoses
Patch:x Flat,x discoloredx >1cmx i.e.x Vitiligox &x Port-Winex Stains
Wheal:x Raisedx &x Redx Areax i.e.x Hivesx &x Insectx Bitex reaction
Keloidx -x correctx answer-
Hyperthrophicx scarx thatx isx invasivex beyondx pointx ofx originalx injury
