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/ATI PN MEDICAL SURGICAL
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EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM
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This Document Contains:
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Questions & Answers, Verified Answers
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Rationalized Questions ss
,A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a prescription for morphine. Which of
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the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - Ans: Urinary retention
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A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which of the following
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actions should the nurse take? - Ans: Position pillows between the bony prominences
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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is receiving an IV infusion of cefazolin. Ten
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minutes after beginning the infusion, the client reports intense itching. Which of the following
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actions should the nurse take first? - Ans: Stop the medication infusion
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gonorrhea. Which of the following information
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should the nurse include? - Ans: You are at risk for infertility with this infection, regardless of
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treatment
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A nurse is examining a clients IV site and notes a red line up his arm. The client reliant a
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throbbing, burning pain at the IV site. The nurse should identify that the clients manifestations
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indicate which of the following complications? - Ans: Thrombophlebitis
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client regarding testicular self examination. Which
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of the following statements by the client demonstrates an undertsmdibg of the teaching? - Ans: I
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understand that testicular cancer is painless
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A nurse in a long term care facility is collecting data from a client who reports fullness in the
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rectum and abdominal cramping. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that
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the client might have a fecal impaction? - Ans: Small liquid stools
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A nurse in an oncology is reinforcing teaching about Mohs surgery with a client who has skin
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cancer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? - Ans: Mohs
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surgery is a horizontal shaving of thin layers of the tumor
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, A nurse is reinforcing teaching about GERd with a client. Which of the following statements by the
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client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - Ans: I should wait at least 2 hours after eating
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before going to bed
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A nurse is assisting with the care of a care who is reconciled 0.9 % sodium chloride by continuous
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IV infusion. The client report pain and swelling at the IV site. In which order should the nurse
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perform that following steps? - Ans: Check the IV site, stop the infusion, withdraw the IV catheter,
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elevate the affected arm, notify the charge nurse
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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosis.
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Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to prevent bone loss? - Ans:
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Encourage weight bearing exercises
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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a cardiac catheterization via the right femoral
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artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent lost procedure
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complications? - Ans: Monitor the insertion site for bleeding is correct, maintain the pressure
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dressing, check the clients peripheral pulses
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A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a hip arthroplasty. The client is
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exhibiting hypotension,tachycardia, and tachypnea. The nurse should recognize these findings
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indicate which of the following complications? - Ans: Pulmonary embolism
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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following
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actions should the nurse take when communication with the client? - Ans: Rephrase client
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instructions when not understood
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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has an epidural infusion. Which of the
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following findings should the nurse recognize as the priority? - Ans: Dyspnea
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A nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione 7 mg subcutaneously to a client who has an INR
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of 4. Available is phytonadione 10 mg/ml. How many ml should the nurse administer? - Ans: 0.7
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