Questions and Answers Updated
2026
AboutAhowAlongAdoesAaAcoronaryAangiographyAlast?A-AAnswer✓A30AtoA60Aminutes.
AAcoronaryAangiographyAisAusedAtoAcheckAtheAbloodAflowAfromAtheAarteriesAintoAtheAheart.AAAcontr
astAmaterialAisAinsertedAthroughAatAcatheterAandAtheApatientAisAthenAx-
rayedAtoAcheckAhowAwellAtheAcontrastAmaterialAisAflowing.ATheAdoctorAcanAthenAcheckAforAanyAbloc
kages.ATheAprocedureAwillAlastAonlyAaboutA30AtoA60Aminutes.
TheAcatheterAisAfirstAinsertedAintoA______AforAaApulmonaryAangiogram?A-AAnswer✓AVein
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAnotAaAtypeAofApacemaker?
a.ATripleAatriumApacemaker
b.ASingleApacemaker
c.ADualApacemaker
d.ABiventricularApacemaker.A-AAnswer✓ATripleAatriumApacemaker
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAtheAtotalAvolumeAforAcarotidAangiographyAinAtheAArch?
a.A30-50ml
b.A11-12ml
c.A4-6ml
d.A8-9mlA-AAnswer✓A30-50ml
AnAEKGAisAperformedAforAwhichAofAtheAfollowingAreasons?
a.ADetermineAunexplainedAchestApain
b.ADetermineAtheAreasonAforAheadache
c.ADetermineAchangesAinAmood
d.ADetermineAstomachApainA-AAnswer✓Aa.ADetermineAunexplainedAchestApain
OdansetronA(Zofran)AisAaAmedicationAusedAtoAtreatAorApreventAnauseaAandAvomiting.AWhatAisAtheAp
roperAIVAdoseAofAthisAmedicineAforAtheAaverageAadultApatient?A-
AAnswer✓A4mg,ArepeatAxA1AifAnecessary
,RegardingAtheAcoagulationAprofile,AwhatAisAtheAnormalAtimeArangeAforAbleedingAtime?A-
AAnswer✓A2-9Aminutes
NormalAtimeArangeAforAProthrombinAtimeAinAadultA-AAnswer✓A10A-A13Aseconds
NormalAtimeArangeAforAPartialAthromboplastinAtimeAinAadultA-AAnswer✓A22A-A35Aseconds.
NormalAtimeArangeAforAThrombinAtimeAinAadultA-AAnswer✓A18A-A25Aseconds
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAdoneAbyAsendingAanAelectricAshockAtoAtheAheartAusingAelectrodes?
a.AAngioplasty
b.ACardioversion
c.AShuntAdetection
d.AVentricularAvolumeAmeasurementA-AAnswer✓ACardioversion
WhichAofAtheAfollowingAisAtheAtypicalAfieldAsizeA(cm)AforAtheAAnteroposteriorAcalfAvesselsAviewAofAa
AlowerAlimbAangiogram?
a.A50
b.A30
c.A20
d.A40A-AAnswer✓Ad.A40.
ForAtheAAnteroposteriorAcalfAvesselsAviewAofAaAlowerAlimbAangiogram,AtheAtypicalAparametersAare:
ContrastAvolumeA(mL):A10A-A20
InjectionArateA(mL/s):A5
FrameArateA(framesAperAsecond):A1
FieldAsizeA(cm):A40
InjectAdelayA(s):A0
X-rayAdelayA(s):AIncreaseAasAnecessary
WhichAsizeAguideAwireAisAtypicallyAusedAwithAballoonsAforAperipheralAinterventions?
a.A0.035Ainch
b.A0.018Ainch
,c.A0.021Ainch
d.A0.001AinchA-AAnswer✓Aa.A.A035Ainch
TheAsmallAguideAwiresAareAtypically.A018Ainch.ATheyAmayAbeAasAsmallAasA.014Ainch.ATheAlargerAg
uideAwiresAusedAwithAballoonsAareA.035Ainch.
WhyAwouldAaArightAventriculogramAbeAperformed?A-
AAnswer✓AToAdetermineAifAthereAisAandAwhyAthereAisAanAabnormalAbloodAflowAonAtheArightAsid
eAofAtheAheart
AArightAheartAventriculographyAevaluatesAimagesAofAbothAtheArightAatriumAandArightAventricle.AItAis
AperformedAtoAdetermineAifAthereAisAandAwhyAthereAisAanAabnormalAbloodAflowAonAtheArightAside
AofAtheAheart.AAbnormalAresultsAinclude:AweakenedApumpingAfunctions,AabnormalApressures,Aabnorm
alitiesAinAtheArightAsideAofAtheAheartAvalves,AabnormalitiesAinAtheArightAatrium,AandAabnormalAcon
nectionsAbetweenAbothAsidesAofAtheAheart.ARisksAinclude:AcardiacAarrhythmias,AcardiacAtamponade,A
embolism,AheartAattack,Ainfection,Ahemorrhage,AkidneyAdamage,Astroke,AandAlowAbloodApressure.ATh
isAprocedureAcanAalsoAbeAdoneAwithAcoronaryAangiograms.
ToAprepareAforAaAventriculography,ApatientsAshouldAbeAinstructedAtoAdoAwhat?A-
AAnswer✓ANotAtoAeatAorAdrinkA6AtoA8AhoursAbeforeAtheAprocedure
AAventriculographyAisAusedAtoAtakeAimagesAofAtheAchambersAofAtheAheart.ADuringAtheAprocedureAco
ntrastAdyeAisAinjectedAintoAtheAchambersAofAtheAheart.ATheAcontrastAdyeAisAableAtoAshowAifAthereA
areAanyAproblemsAwithAtheAshapeAandAsizeAofAtheAheart.AToAhaveAgoodAimagesAofAtheAheartAcham
bersApatientsAshouldAnotAeatAorAdrinkA6AtoA8AhoursAbeforeAtheAprocedure.
OdansetronAisAaAmedicationAusedAtoAreduceAnauseaAandAvomiting.AWhatAtypeAofAmedicationAisAthis
?
a.ABenzodiazepine
b.ABenzodiazepineAantagonist
c.AAntiemetic
d.AOpioid.A-AAnswer✓Ac.AAntiemetic.
DrugsAusedAtoAtreatAorApreventAnauseaAandAvomitingAareAcalledAantiemetics.AOdansetronA(Zofran)Aa
ndAPromethazineAareAexamplesAofAantiemetics.
WhatAtypeAofAarrhythmiaAisAcausedAbyAaAdisorganizedAandAerraticAfiringAofAimpulsesAfromAtheAhea
rt'sAventricles
a.ASinusAnodeAdysfunction
b.AAtrialAflutter
c.AVentricularAtachycardia
, d.AVentricularAfibrillation.A-AAnswer✓Ad.AVentricularAfibrillation
ArrhythmiaAisAalsoAknownAasAdysrhythmia.AItAisAanAirregularAheartbeat.AThereAareAseveralAdifferen
tAtypes.ASomeAtypesAinclude:AprematureAventricularAcontractions,AprematureAatrialAcontractions,Aatria
lAflutter,AventricularAfibrillation,AsinusAnodeAdysfunction,AventricularAtachycardia,AandAparoxysmalAsu
praventricularAtachycardia.
TheAmostAinnerApartAofAtheAguidewireAisAcalledAtheAwhat?
a.ATheAcentralAwire
b.ATheAdistalAtip
c.ATheApit
d.ATheAcore.A-AAnswer✓Ad.ATheAcore.
AAguidewireAisAmadeAofAthreeAessentialAparts:AtheAcore,AtheAdistalAtipAandAtheAouterAcovering.AThe
AmostAinnerApartAofAtheAguidewireAisAknownAasAtheAcoreAandAextendsAthroughAtheAshaftAofAtheAe
ntireAwire.AItAisAtheAstiffestApartAofAtheAwire,AcreatingAaAsenseAofAstability,AallowingAitAtoAbeAstee
redAandA'guided'.
AAsingle-
chamberApacemakerAcanAhaveAaAleadAinAtheAlowerAchamberAofAtheAheart,AalsoAknownAasAwhat?A-
AAnswer✓ATheAventricle
InAaAstent,AthereAisAaAscaffoldAprovidedAbyA_______.
a.ALumen
b.ACatheter
c.AWireAmesh
d.ANoneAofAtheAabove.A-AAnswer✓Ac.AWireAmeshA
StentsAprovideAaAscaffoldAtoAsupportAtheAvesselAwalls.AThisAisAmadeAofAwireAmesh.AItAkeepsAtheAlu
menAopenAandAhelpsApreventAplaqueAfromAbuildingAup.
WhatAisAinAtheAdyeAusedAforAangiograms?
a.AWater
b.AAlcohol
c.AIodine
d.AOxygenA-AAnswer✓Ac.AIodine