EXAC Section 4 Exam with accurate detailed solutions || || || || || || ||
Bond
- A financial security that represents a promise to repay a fixed amount of funds
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- Financial security for the performance of an obligation; usually a written document
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supported by a pledge of collateral. || || || || ||
Surety
The party (company) that issues a bond which guarantees the performance of the person
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bonded (in construction, the contractor) to fulfill obligations under contract within the
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financial and time limitations stated in the bond. || || || || || || ||
Warranty (warranty against the quality) || || || ||
A statement of fact or quality intended to be relied upon by another party, carrying with it
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an implied or express promise to make good any breach
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Certificate of Substantial Performance || || ||
A certificate issued under the appropriate lien legislation attesting that the contract between
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the owner and the contractor is substantially complete.
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Holdback
"A percentage of the monetary amount payable under a (construction) contract, which is
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held back as security for a certain period of time. The percentage and period of time are
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based on the provincial lien legislation." || || || || ||
Lien
- legal claim on real property to satisfy a debt owed to the lien claimant by the property
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owner. This claim can carry the right to sell the property upon default.
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- a right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by
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that person is discharged. || || ||
Shop Drawings ||
A drawing, prepared on behalf of the contractor to indicate precise details of the
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construction materials, for fabrication, production or installation. || || || || || ||
Shop Drawing Review || ||
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First, Gen. Contractor reviews shop drawings. Second, architect and consultant review (snd
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approved construction dwgs prior to fabrication). Lastly, shop drawings are returned to
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contractor for use, use w/ change, or resubmission. || || || || || || ||
General Review/ Field Review || || ||
"Review during visits to the Project site (at intervals appropriate to the stage of the
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construction)" ... "to determine that the Work is in general conformity with the construction
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documents."
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Project Management ||
"The process of planning, scheduling, directing, organizing and controlling all resources
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(financial, physical and human) from the start to the completion of the project goals and
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objectives." In many projects, the owner is, by default, the Project Manager (PM)."
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Construction Management ||
- Construction manager (CM) may take on the roles and responsibilities of an advisor, an
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agent or a constructor. The CM is most frequently confined to:
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- Advising on, or preparing schedules, budgets, material selection and detailing, during the
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design phase ||
- Advising on and arranging for all services and trade and supervising the activities of all
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trade contractors ||
Design-Bid-Build
CCDC 2 ‐ Stipulated Price Contract
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CCDC 3 ‐ Cost Plus Contract || || || || ||
CCDC 4 ‐ Unit Price Contract || || || || ||
- Involves three parties: Owner, Consultant and Contractor
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- Not always best value to customer as costs are generally higher
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The owner contracts two separate agreements:
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- The Consultants design and prepare construction documents, based on a predetermined
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budget.
- After bidding and negotiation, the job is awarded to the successful bidder as a fixed price
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contract.
- The Contractor builds the project with the Consultants providing construction
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administration and representing the owner. || || || ||