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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 33 Qs
This document, "Psych 140 Module 5 - Portage Learning," covers specific topics such as physical and
cognitive development in middle childhood, causes and treatment of childhood obesity, attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), social development in children (rejected, neglected), and cognitive
gains during Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage, as well as children's responses to divorce. The
document provides 33 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, offering a
comprehensive review of these concepts. Students can use this resource to study, review, and gain a
deeper understanding of these psychological concepts, ultimately preparing them for exams.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
physical changes during middle childhood
CORRECT ANSWER
grow 2-3" per year, gain 5-7 lbs per year, baby fat decreases/muscle mass increases
RATIONALE: During middle childhood, the growth rate slows down due to the completion of most of the bone growth
and maturation, resulting in a steady increase of 2-3 inches per year. This steady growth rate is accompanied by a
gradual increase in muscle mass and a decrease in baby fat as the body adapts to its new shape and size, contributing to
the overall physical changes during this period.
QUESTION 2
cephalocaudal pattern growth in middle childhood
CORRECT ANSWER
head circumference is now becoming more in proportion with today body height
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, RATIONALE: The cephalocaudal pattern growth refers to the sequence of growth in the human body, where the head
and upper part of the body develop before the lower parts. In middle childhood, the growth rate of the head
circumference starts to catch up with the growth rate of the body height, reflecting a gradual shift from the initial rapid
growth of the head and upper body during infancy to a more balanced and proportionate development.
QUESTION 3
proximodistal pattern grown in middle childhood
CORRECT ANSWER
has now progressed from trunk to the limbs, and fine motor skills are learned
RATIONALE: The proximodistal pattern of growth in middle childhood refers to the sequence in which the nervous
system develops, with the trunk and then the limbs acquiring motor skills. This pattern is characterized by the gradual
progression of fine motor skills, such as hand-eye coordination, from the trunk to the limbs, allowing children to perform
more complex and precise movements.
QUESTION 4
Causes of childhood obesity
CORRECT ANSWER
genetics, socioeconomic status, less physical activity
RATIONALE: Genetics play a significant role in childhood obesity as children with a family history of obesity are more
likely to develop the condition due to inherited traits and predispositions. Meanwhile, socioeconomic status and less
physical activity contribute to childhood obesity by limiting access to healthy food options and opportunities for regular
exercise, respectively, exacerbating the genetic predisposition.
QUESTION 5
The recommended treatment for childhood obesity is:
CORRECT ANSWER
behavioral
RATIONALE: Behavioral interventions are considered effective for treating childhood obesity because they focus on
changing the individual's lifestyle habits, such as diet and physical activity, which are directly related to weight
management. This approach takes into account the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and
environmental factors that contribute to childhood obesity, allowing for a more comprehensive and sustainable treatment
strategy.
QUESTION 6
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
CORRECT ANSWER
a disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes
with functioning or development
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