Making Babies Exam 1 | Most Recent Exam 2026 Actual
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Vagina
An elastic muscular tube projecting inside a female. (4 in long 1 in wide)
Cervix
the lower portion of the uterus, cylindrical or conical in shape. Extrocervix
is donut shaped. Ectocervix's opening is called the os. The OS is blocked
(after menes) by a thick acidic mucus. This mucus things several days
before ovulation The function of the cervix is to support the survival and
mutation of sperm. Before ovulation. The cervix becomes soft and opens
in response to high levels of estrogen.
Uterus
major female reproductive organ, main function is to accept a fertilized egg
that becomes implanted in the endrometrium and derives nourishment from
the blood vessels
Fallopian tubes
7-14 cm long Two tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. (fimbria) Not
attached to the ovaries.
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Ovaries
Egg producing reproductive organs, homologus to testes in males. Also
secretes estrogen and progesterone
Sequence of events (MOFI) and time between events
Menstration, ovulation, fertilization and implantation
How long is egg available? Sperm?
Egg is only available for a 24 hour period. Sperm, unto 5 days
When does pregnancy occur scientifically?
Pregnancy occurs at implantation into the endometrium
Likelihood of pregnancy if not using contraception
85%
Percentage of unplanned pregnancies in the US
45%
Most common forms-
The pill, sterilization, and male condom
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Primary vs. Secondary infertility
Primary:The couple has never been pregnant . . Secondary: Previous
pregnancy has occurred
Men/women? Both? Unknown?
both and sometimes more than one problem
What can cause decreased sperm count?
Smoking STIs Briefs Hottubs
Common disorders
Endometriosis, Polycystic ovarian syndrome, Pelvic inflammatory disease,
Ectopic pregnancy
Sonohystogram
Ultrasound with saline injected into the cervix
Hysterosalpingogram
Xray with iodine dye injected through the cervix and into the reproductive
tract
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