PN Medical-Surgical Nursing Final Exam Newest
2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
Already Graded A+
The nurse is caring for a blind patient. Which action is most appropriate
when entering the patient's room?
A. Touch the patient before speaking to allow her to locate the nurse's
position.
B. Speak to the patient by name when entering the room to avoid startling
her.
C. Speak to the patient only when at the bedside to increase orientation.
D. Walk about the room, carrying on conversation. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Answer:
B. Speak to the patient by name when entering the room to avoid startling
her.
An 86-year-old patient asks why her ankles have a brownish discoloration
and the skin looks thick. Which response best addresses the patient's
concern?
A. "The valves in the vessels in your legs aren't working as well as they
used to, which causes the discoloration and thickening of your skin."
B. "You probably aren't getting enough iron in your diet. We should talk to
your doctor about adding an iron supplement."
,C. "How many years have you smoked? Nicotine will cause these changes
in your skin."
D. "These are just normal changes seen in most older people." - CORRECT
ANSWER-Answer:
A. "The valves in the vessels in your legs aren't working as well as they
used to, which causes the discoloration and thickening of your skin."
The nurse is caring for a patient with anemia who has a medical history of
diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and acid reflux. The nurse
is aware the patient's anemia is likely related to which condition?
A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. Chronic kidney disease
D. Acid reflux - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
C. Chronic kidney disease
The nurse is discussing the post-operative period with a patient scheduled
for a corneal transplant. Which statement indicates that the patient displays
realistic expectations about vision improvement?
A. "I will have my full vision restored within 48 to 72 hours."
B. "It will take about 24 hours before I see improvement in my vision."
C. "My vision will show improvement in about 2 weeks."
,D. "It may take about a month before my vision shows improvement." -
CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
C. "My vision will show improvement in about 2 weeks."
The nurse is communicating with a patient who voices concern about an
upcoming high-risk procedure. Which statement best demonstrates
empathy?
A. "Would you like to talk about your feelings regarding the procedure?"
B. "My mother had the same procedure and did very well."
C. I can't imagine how you feel."
D. "It must be difficult preparing for the procedure; how are you feeling?" -
CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
D. "It must be difficult preparing for the procedure; how are you feeling?"
The home health nurse is caring for a patient with congestive heart failure
(CHF). Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to
the physician?
A. Moderate shortness of breath after walking down the hall.
B. A 3 pound weight gain over the course of a week.
C. Heart rate of 104 beats/min after ambulating to the bathroom.
D. Increase urinary output to 50 mL in the last hour. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Answer:
, A. Shortness of breath after walking down the hall.
The nurse is caring for a patient with C. difficile infection. Which action is
most important for the nurse to take?
A. Only use alcohol-based hand cleanser for hand hygiene.
B. Always wear an impervious mask.
C. Don proper eye protection before providing care.
D. Put the patient on contact plus isolation. - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
D. Put the patient on contact plus isolation
The nurse is caring for a patient with general sepsis. Which finding should
first alert the nurse to a potential complication that warrants immediate
attention?
A. Increased lethargy
B. Sudden coughing
C. Elevated blood pressure
D. Cloudy urine - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
A. Increased lethargy
The nurse is teaching a patient about the purpose of his telemetry. Which
statement indicates the nurse's teaching has been successful?
2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
Already Graded A+
The nurse is caring for a blind patient. Which action is most appropriate
when entering the patient's room?
A. Touch the patient before speaking to allow her to locate the nurse's
position.
B. Speak to the patient by name when entering the room to avoid startling
her.
C. Speak to the patient only when at the bedside to increase orientation.
D. Walk about the room, carrying on conversation. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Answer:
B. Speak to the patient by name when entering the room to avoid startling
her.
An 86-year-old patient asks why her ankles have a brownish discoloration
and the skin looks thick. Which response best addresses the patient's
concern?
A. "The valves in the vessels in your legs aren't working as well as they
used to, which causes the discoloration and thickening of your skin."
B. "You probably aren't getting enough iron in your diet. We should talk to
your doctor about adding an iron supplement."
,C. "How many years have you smoked? Nicotine will cause these changes
in your skin."
D. "These are just normal changes seen in most older people." - CORRECT
ANSWER-Answer:
A. "The valves in the vessels in your legs aren't working as well as they
used to, which causes the discoloration and thickening of your skin."
The nurse is caring for a patient with anemia who has a medical history of
diabetes, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and acid reflux. The nurse
is aware the patient's anemia is likely related to which condition?
A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. Chronic kidney disease
D. Acid reflux - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
C. Chronic kidney disease
The nurse is discussing the post-operative period with a patient scheduled
for a corneal transplant. Which statement indicates that the patient displays
realistic expectations about vision improvement?
A. "I will have my full vision restored within 48 to 72 hours."
B. "It will take about 24 hours before I see improvement in my vision."
C. "My vision will show improvement in about 2 weeks."
,D. "It may take about a month before my vision shows improvement." -
CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
C. "My vision will show improvement in about 2 weeks."
The nurse is communicating with a patient who voices concern about an
upcoming high-risk procedure. Which statement best demonstrates
empathy?
A. "Would you like to talk about your feelings regarding the procedure?"
B. "My mother had the same procedure and did very well."
C. I can't imagine how you feel."
D. "It must be difficult preparing for the procedure; how are you feeling?" -
CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
D. "It must be difficult preparing for the procedure; how are you feeling?"
The home health nurse is caring for a patient with congestive heart failure
(CHF). Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to
the physician?
A. Moderate shortness of breath after walking down the hall.
B. A 3 pound weight gain over the course of a week.
C. Heart rate of 104 beats/min after ambulating to the bathroom.
D. Increase urinary output to 50 mL in the last hour. - CORRECT ANSWER-
Answer:
, A. Shortness of breath after walking down the hall.
The nurse is caring for a patient with C. difficile infection. Which action is
most important for the nurse to take?
A. Only use alcohol-based hand cleanser for hand hygiene.
B. Always wear an impervious mask.
C. Don proper eye protection before providing care.
D. Put the patient on contact plus isolation. - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
D. Put the patient on contact plus isolation
The nurse is caring for a patient with general sepsis. Which finding should
first alert the nurse to a potential complication that warrants immediate
attention?
A. Increased lethargy
B. Sudden coughing
C. Elevated blood pressure
D. Cloudy urine - CORRECT ANSWER-Answer:
A. Increased lethargy
The nurse is teaching a patient about the purpose of his telemetry. Which
statement indicates the nurse's teaching has been successful?
