Entrance Exam questions and
answers
Which structure in the human body is primarily responsible for filtering blood to form urine?
A. Liver
B. Lungs
C. Kidneys ✔️✔️
D. Pancreas
What is the main function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?
A. Fight infection
B. Carry oxygen ✔️✔️
C. Produce hormones
D. Clot blood
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Cerebellum ✔️✔️
C. Medulla
D. Hypothalamus
What is the normal pH range of blood?
A. 5.5–6.5
B. 6.8–7.0
C. 7.35–7.45 ✔️✔️
D. 8.0–8.5
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D ✔️✔️
Which organ produces insulin?
A. Liver
B. Pancreas ✔️✔️
C. Kidney
D. Spleen
What type of joint is found in the shoulder?
A. Hinge
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,B. Pivot
C. Ball-and-socket ✔️✔️
D. Saddle
Which blood type is known as the universal donor?
A. AB+
B. O- ✔️✔️
C. A+
D. B-
What is the largest organ in the human body?
A. Liver
B. Brain
C. Skin ✔️✔️
D. Lungs
Which gas is primarily responsible for regulating breathing rate?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon dioxide ✔️✔️
D. Hydrogen
What is the main function of platelets?
A. Oxygen transport
B. Immunity
C. Blood clotting ✔️✔️
D. Hormone production
Which part of the cell contains genetic material?
A. Cytoplasm
B. Nucleus ✔️✔️
C. Ribosome
D. Mitochondria
What is the unit of measurement for force?
A. Joule
B. Watt
C. Newton ✔️✔️
D. Pascal
Which system controls hormones in the body?
A. Nervous
B. Endocrine ✔️✔️
C. Digestive
D. Respiratory
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,What type of tissue connects bones to muscles?
A. Ligament
B. Tendon ✔️✔️
C. Cartilage
D. Fascia
Which electrolyte is most abundant in extracellular fluid?
A. Potassium
B. Calcium
C. Sodium ✔️✔️
D. Magnesium
What is the boiling point of water in Celsius?
A. 90°C
B. 95°C
C. 100°C ✔️✔️
D. 110°C
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle ✔️✔️
Which macromolecule is the primary source of energy?
A. Protein
B. Lipid
C. Carbohydrate ✔️✔️
D. Nucleic acid
What is the function of the alveoli in the lungs?
A. Filter blood
B. Exchange gases ✔️✔️
C. Produce mucus
D. Store oxygen
Which organ detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs?
A. Kidney
B. Liver ✔️✔️
C. Pancreas
D. Gallbladder
Which process describes movement of water across a membrane?
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis ✔️✔️
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, C. Filtration
D. Active transport
What is the normal adult heart rate range?
A. 40–60 bpm
B. 60–100 bpm ✔️✔️
C. 100–140 bpm
D. 120–160 bpm
Which part of the digestive system absorbs most nutrients?
A. Stomach
B. Large intestine
C. Small intestine ✔️✔️
D. Esophagus
Which vitamin helps with blood clotting?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin K ✔️✔️
D. Vitamin E
What is the main function of white blood cells?
A. Carry oxygen
B. Fight infection ✔️✔️
C. Produce energy
D. Store fat
Which structure prevents food from entering the airway?
A. Larynx
B. Epiglottis ✔️✔️
C. Trachea
D. Bronchus
What is the basic unit of life?
A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. Cell ✔️✔️
D. Atom
Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
A. Estrogen
B. Insulin ✔️✔️
C. Thyroxine
D. Cortisol
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