2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◍ Principal-agent theory.
Answer: Suggests that incentives can be used to align the interests of staff
with organizational goals.
◍ Authoritarian.
Answer: The problem of overuse of the ER and underutilization of other
clinics requires a more directive approach, often associated with the
authoritarian leadership style.
◍ Importance of monitoring KPIs.
Answer: KPIs help track progress toward goals and identify potential issues
before they escalate.
◍ Proper inventory management helps in monitoring inventory turnover rates
and identifying ______.
Answer: obsolete items earlier
◍ Flat Structure.
Answer: Fewer management levels, more autonomy for staff, and better
communication.
◍ aims to support a harmonized approach to safeguarding supply chain
security while minimizing disruptions to global commerce.
Answer: The WCO SAFE Framework
◍ Respecting religious practices.
Answer: Providing accommodations for patients' religious items during
medical procedures.
,◍ Root Cause Analysis (RCA).
Answer: A systematic process used to identify the root causes of problems,
particularly in adverse patient events.
◍ the actual transfer of products from production to the final customer, such as
manufacturer to retail store.
Answer: physical distribution channel
◍ Retention.
Answer: Strategies to retain healthcare workers, including incentives,
professional development, and work-life balance.
◍ Cultural sensitivity policy feature.
Answer: Language identification tools help ensure that patients' linguistic
needs are met and that communication is effective throughout their care
journey.
◍ Process mapping.
Answer: Used to visually depict workflows and identify inefficiencies or
inconsistencies in processes.
◍ first step in the benchmarking data collection and analysis process.
Answer: identify major elements
◍ Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA).
Answer: FMEA is used to identify and prioritize potential failures in
processes like medication administration.
◍ Cultural proficiency.
Answer: Solicit advice from a cultural broker to determine why there is a
lack of patient engagement.
◍ Long-term planning.
Answer: Strategic resource management requires planning and aligning
resources to long-term organizational goals.
◍ maximize retail selling space and reduce stockholding, leading to more
efficient operations.
, Answer: Inventory reduction policies
◍ How does limited stacking capability affect space utilization in
non-palletized storage?.
Answer: Vertical space utilization is limited, requiring more floor space
◍ negotiate with carriers to get the best terms for transporting goods.act as
intermediaries in logistics, coordinating and organizing the movement of
shipments on behalf of shippershandle tasks such as negotiating
transportation costs, managing customs documentation (documentation like
bills of lading and ensure regulatory compliance).
Answer: freight forwarders
◍ the fluctuations in the rate at which goods are processed and delivered
within a supply chain-influenced by factors such as demand changes,
operational inefficiencies, and resource availability.
Answer: Throughput variability
◍ Hierarchical Structure.
Answer: Traditional structure with clear lines of authority and
decision-making.
◍ Diversity.
Answer: The recruitment strategy targets bilingual staff members to reflect
the diversity of the patient population, which is critical for improving care
quality.
◍ represents a small percentage (around 20%) of the total number of SKUs but
has the highest value (ca. 80% altogether)has a fast moving rate.
Answer: Category A - ABC Analysis
◍ distribution channel that allows consumers to purchase goods directly from
the manufacturer- e-commerce, amazon.
Answer: direct distribution channel
◍ Storming.
Answer: The stage in Tuckman's theory of group development where the
, surgical team is struggling with conflicts and role establishment.
◍ Resource dependency theory.
Answer: Resource dependency theory suggests that organizations depend on
external resources (like supplies) and must manage these relationships to
minimize risks.
◍ Rapid cycle improvement.
Answer: This strategy focuses on making small, iterative improvements and
measuring their impact to achieve better outcomes.
◍ Laissez-Faire leadership.
Answer: The leader gives employees a high degree of autonomy to make
decisions.
◍ Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs.
Answer: A theory that suggests individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of
needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization.
◍ provides a legal framework for international trade, focusing on reducing
tariffs and trade barriers.
Answer: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GATT
◍ three pillars of the WCO SAFE Framework.
Answer: customs-to-customs cooperation, customs-business cooperation,
and customs-to-government cooperation
◍ Triage system for patient treatment.
Answer: A triage system prioritizes care based on urgency, which can
reduce wait times.
◍ the ability to track and monitor all activities and processes within a supply
chain, from raw material procurement to the delivery of finished products to
customers-helps companies identify risks, improve efficiency, and enhance
customer satisfaction by providing real-time data about the status and
location of products throughout the supply chain.
Answer: visibility