STUDENT PRIVACY AND AI IN EDUCATION
ACTUAL EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ artificial intelligence systems.
Answer: The people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge
needed to develop computer systems and machines that can simulate human
intelligence processes, including learning (the acquisition of information and
rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach
conclusions), and self-correction (using the outcome from one scenario to
improve its performance on future scenarios).
◍ Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Answer: A large federal agency with more than 240,000 employees and a
budget of almost $65 billion whose goal is to provide for a "safer, more
secure America, which is resilient against terrorism and other potential
threats."
◍ spear phishing.
Answer: A variation of phishing in which the phisher sends fraudulent
emails to a certain organization's employees.
◍ Anonymization.
Answer: Removing identifying information from datasets.
◍ Prompt Injection Attacks.
Answer: Malicious prompts that trick AI models into revealing sensitive
data.
◍ Purpose Limitation.
, Answer: Collecting data only for a clearly defined purpose.
◍ IoT Privacy Risks.
Answer: Challenges from connected devices collecting granular data.
◍ copyright.
Answer: The exclusive right to distribute, display, perform, or reproduce an
original work in copies or to prepare derivative works based on the work;
granted to creators of original works of authorship.
◍ AI Privacy.
Answer: Protecting personal data collected, used, or stored by AI systems.
◍ Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA).
Answer: An act that deals with the protection of three main issues: (1) the
protection of communications while in transfer from sender to receiver; (2)
the protection of communications held in electronic storage; and (3) the
prohibition of devices from recording dialing, routing, addressing, and
signaling information without a search warrant.
◍ Cross-Border Data Transfers.
Answer: Movement of data across jurisdictions with differing privacy laws.
◍ identity theft.
Answer: The theft of personal information, which is then used without the
owner's permission.
◍ Foundation Models.
Answer: Large-scale generative models adaptable to many tasks.
◍ social audit.
Answer: A process whereby an organization reviews how well it is meeting
its ethical and social responsibility goals and communicates its new goals
for the upcoming year.
◍ The following list summarizes additional factors that can affect national
productivity rates:.
Answer: Labor productivity growth rates differ according to where a country
, is in the business cycle—expansion or contraction. Times of expansion
enable organizations to gain full advantage of economies of scale and full
production. Times of contraction present fewer investment
opportunities.Outsourcing can skew productivity if the contracting firms
have different productivity rates than the outsourcing firms.Regulations
make it easier for companies in the United States to hire and fire workers
and to start and end business activities compared to many other
industrialized nations. This flexibility makes it easier for U.S. markets to
relocate workers to more productive firms and sectors.More competitive
markets for goods and services can provide greater incentives for
technological innovation and adoption as firms strive to keep ahead of
competitors.It can be difficult to measure the real output of such services as
accounting, customer service, and consulting that make up a significant
portion of today’s service-based economy.IT investments don’t always yield
tangible results, such as cost savings and reduced head count; instead, they
may produce intangible benefits, such as improved quality, reliability, and
service.
◍ corporate ethics officer.
Answer: A senior-level manager who provides an organization with vision
and leadership in the area of business conduct.
◍ Policies.
Answer: The guidelines and standards by which the organization MUST
abide.
◍ fraud.
Answer: The crime of obtaining goods, services, or property through
deception or trickery.
◍ Data Minimization.
Answer: Collecting only the data necessary for a specific purpose.
◍ Minimum Viable Collection.
Answer: Gathering only essential data.
, ◍ Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPS).
Answer: An agreement of the World Trade Organization that requires
member governments to ensure that intellectual property rights can be
enforced under their laws and that penalties for infringement are tough
enough to deter further violations.
◍ Consent Mechanisms.
Answer: Processes ensuring users knowingly agree to data collection.
◍ Risk-First Compliance.
Answer: Focusing on real privacy risks rather than checklist-style
compliance.
◍ patent infringement.
Answer: A violation of the rights secured by the owner of a patent; occurs
when someone makes unauthorized use of another's patent.
◍ mitigation.
Answer: The reduction in either the likelihood or the impact of the
occurrence of a risk.
◍ GDPR.
Answer: EU privacy law emphasizing consent, transparency, and user rights.
◍ Explainability.
Answer: Ability to understand how an AI system makes decisions.
◍ audit committee.
Answer: A group that provides assistance to the board of directors in
fulfilling its responsibilities with respect to the oversight of the quality and
integrity of the organization's accounting and reporting practices and
controls, including financial statements and reports; the organization's
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; the qualifications,
independence, and performance of the company's independent auditor; and
the performance of the company's internal audit team.