HOSA Human Growth and Development Exam with precise
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detailed solutions ||
behaviors - ✔✔individual responses or reactions to internal stimuli and external conditions
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biology - ✔✔individual's genetic makeup
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determinants of health - ✔✔range of social, economic, and environmental factors that
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influence health status || ||
health status - ✔✔evaluating specific details of the determinants of health
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Healthy People 2020 - ✔✔an evidence based 10 year report card describing health care
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accomplishments within the United States from the years 2000 to 2010 || || || || || || || || || ||
infant mortality rate - ✔✔number of deaths that occur before 1 year of age per 1000 live
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births
Leading Health Indicators - ✔✔selected high priority issues
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life expectancy - ✔✔average number of years a person born in a given year is expected to
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live
physical environment - ✔✔thought of as that which can be seen, touched, heard, smelled,
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and tasted
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,2
social environment - ✔✔interactions with family, friends, coworkers, and others in the
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community
accreditation - ✔✔process by which an institution is recognized as meeting specific
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predetermined standards of care || || ||
Federal Register - ✔✔federal legislation concerning health care which is recorded and
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published
health maintenance organizations (HMOs) - ✔✔provide care for prepaid members
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homeopathy - ✔✔the use of minute proportions of naturally occurring chemicals for their
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healing power ||
informed consent - ✔✔the nurse is responsible to sign as a witness that a patient has
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received info regarding risks, advantages, and alternatives available for a planned procedure
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in a language understood by the patient
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managed care organizations (MCOs) - ✔✔attempt to standardize and control costs of health
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care
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Medicaid - ✔✔benefits are provided on a basis of need or poverty
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Medicare - ✔✔benefits are received after contributions are maid through payroll deductions
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nurse practice acts - ✔✔defines the scope of practice for nurses within that state
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, 2
Nursing Licensure Compact (NLC) - ✔✔enables traveling nurses to function in multiple
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states
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) - ✔✔requires standards of safety to be || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
maintained by employers to protect the health and safety of employees and mandates the
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reporting of injuries sustained by workers || || || || ||
plan of care - ✔✔developed as a tool for multidisciplinary communication and can be an
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individual patient plan of care, a family plan of care, or a hospital care path
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political action committees (PACs) - ✔✔influence legislation by offering monetary
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contributions to legislators who support their needs and by providing lobbying efforts to
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create and awareness of needed legislation
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preferred provider organizations (PPOs) - ✔✔contract with professionals to provide care to
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a specific group of patients at an agreed-on fee-for-service rate
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scope of practice - ✔✔identification of and legal limitations to the usual and customary
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skills practiced by a professional
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standards of practice - ✔✔foundations of laws related to consumer protection
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acculturation - ✔✔adjustment to a new culture, results in differences in practice within the
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same cultural group
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alternative medicine - ✔✔therapies that are used instead of Western medical care
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beliefs - ✔✔cultural teachings of practice and values that are handed down for generations;
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deep