NUR 425 EXAM 2 REVIEW; QUESTIONS
WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
____ is given is nephrotic syndrome to replace protein loss. -
correct answer- Albumin
12 months to three years. Learns independent behaviors such as
feeding and dressing, exercises choices, exerts self. Shame and
doubt if independence is not encouraged. - correct answer-
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
12-17 years old. Develops a sense of who they are intellectually,
cognitively, behaviorally, and emotionally. Emerging physical
and sexual maturity is integrated with already existing skills and
abilities. Gains independence from parents. Peers are very
important. A crucial stage in development, as identity formation
affects commitments and decisions made later in life. Role
confusion occurs when the adolescent is unable to acquire a
sense of direction, self, or place within the world. - correct
answer- Role Identity vs. Role Confusion
13 years and older. Capable of systematic, abstract thought.
Flexibility and adaptability. Make and test hypotheses. Can solve
,most contradictions. Think about possibilities. - correct
answer- Formal operations
2-7 years. The child develops animism, egocentric thought,
mental imagery, increasing language. Preconceptual thought,
artificialism, finalism. Use language to represent thoughts and
ideas. - correct answer- Preoperational stage
3-5 years old. Goal direction, competitive, exploratory behavior.
Imaginative play. Initiative occurs when child independently
begins inactivity instead of merely responding to or imitating
other. Guilt occurs when caregivers frequently reprimand
behaviors reflecting initiative. - correct answer- Initiative
vs. Guilt
6-12 years old. Learns self worth. Gains mastery of psychosocial,
physiological, and cognitive skills. Becomes socially and peer
focused. Less family focused. Inferiority can develop when
school-age children are ridiculed by peers, don't measure up to
adult standards, or lack certain skills. - correct answer-
Industry vs. Inferiority
7 to 12 years. Understands relationships, classification,
conservations, seriation, and reversibility. Have difficulty in
understanding objects and events the do not have concrete
,evidence. Logical reasoning limited. Less egocentric thought. Can
see another's point of view. - correct answer- Concrete
operations
A branch off the internal iliac artery that brings blood back to
the placentae. The placenta has a low resistance so it needs
blood to divert towards it. - correct answer- Umbilical
artery
A maternity nurse is providing instruction to a new mother
regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant.
Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse
would instruct the mother to
A. Allow the newborn infant to signal a need
B. Anticipate all of the needs of the newborn infant
C. Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying
D. Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying -
correct answer- A (According to Erikson, the caregiver
should not try to anticipate the newborn infant's needs at all
times but must allow the newborn infant to signal needs. If a
newborn is not allowed to signal a need, the newborn will not
learn how to control the environment. Erikson believed that a
, delayed or prolonged response to a newborn's signal would
inhibit the development of trust and lead to mistrust of others.)
A mother of a 3-year-old tells a clinic nurse that the child is
rebelling constantly and having temper tantrums. The nurse
most appropriately tells the mother to:
A. Punish the child every time the child says "no", to change the
behavior
B. Allow the behavior because this is normal at this age period
C. Set limits on the child's behavior
D. Ignore the child when this behavior occurs - correct
answer- C (According to Erikson, the child focuses on
independence between ages 1 and 3 years. Gaining
independence often means that the child has to rebel against
the parents' wishes. Saying things like "no" or "mine" and having
temper tantrums are common during this period of
development. Being consistent and setting limits on the child's
behavior are the necessary elements.)
A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been hospitalized
for 12 hours. Which of the following situations would most
affect the child's behavior?
WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS
____ is given is nephrotic syndrome to replace protein loss. -
correct answer- Albumin
12 months to three years. Learns independent behaviors such as
feeding and dressing, exercises choices, exerts self. Shame and
doubt if independence is not encouraged. - correct answer-
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
12-17 years old. Develops a sense of who they are intellectually,
cognitively, behaviorally, and emotionally. Emerging physical
and sexual maturity is integrated with already existing skills and
abilities. Gains independence from parents. Peers are very
important. A crucial stage in development, as identity formation
affects commitments and decisions made later in life. Role
confusion occurs when the adolescent is unable to acquire a
sense of direction, self, or place within the world. - correct
answer- Role Identity vs. Role Confusion
13 years and older. Capable of systematic, abstract thought.
Flexibility and adaptability. Make and test hypotheses. Can solve
,most contradictions. Think about possibilities. - correct
answer- Formal operations
2-7 years. The child develops animism, egocentric thought,
mental imagery, increasing language. Preconceptual thought,
artificialism, finalism. Use language to represent thoughts and
ideas. - correct answer- Preoperational stage
3-5 years old. Goal direction, competitive, exploratory behavior.
Imaginative play. Initiative occurs when child independently
begins inactivity instead of merely responding to or imitating
other. Guilt occurs when caregivers frequently reprimand
behaviors reflecting initiative. - correct answer- Initiative
vs. Guilt
6-12 years old. Learns self worth. Gains mastery of psychosocial,
physiological, and cognitive skills. Becomes socially and peer
focused. Less family focused. Inferiority can develop when
school-age children are ridiculed by peers, don't measure up to
adult standards, or lack certain skills. - correct answer-
Industry vs. Inferiority
7 to 12 years. Understands relationships, classification,
conservations, seriation, and reversibility. Have difficulty in
understanding objects and events the do not have concrete
,evidence. Logical reasoning limited. Less egocentric thought. Can
see another's point of view. - correct answer- Concrete
operations
A branch off the internal iliac artery that brings blood back to
the placentae. The placenta has a low resistance so it needs
blood to divert towards it. - correct answer- Umbilical
artery
A maternity nurse is providing instruction to a new mother
regarding the psychosocial development of the newborn infant.
Using Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse
would instruct the mother to
A. Allow the newborn infant to signal a need
B. Anticipate all of the needs of the newborn infant
C. Avoid the newborn infant during the first 10 minutes of crying
D. Attend to the newborn infant immediately when crying -
correct answer- A (According to Erikson, the caregiver
should not try to anticipate the newborn infant's needs at all
times but must allow the newborn infant to signal needs. If a
newborn is not allowed to signal a need, the newborn will not
learn how to control the environment. Erikson believed that a
, delayed or prolonged response to a newborn's signal would
inhibit the development of trust and lead to mistrust of others.)
A mother of a 3-year-old tells a clinic nurse that the child is
rebelling constantly and having temper tantrums. The nurse
most appropriately tells the mother to:
A. Punish the child every time the child says "no", to change the
behavior
B. Allow the behavior because this is normal at this age period
C. Set limits on the child's behavior
D. Ignore the child when this behavior occurs - correct
answer- C (According to Erikson, the child focuses on
independence between ages 1 and 3 years. Gaining
independence often means that the child has to rebel against
the parents' wishes. Saying things like "no" or "mine" and having
temper tantrums are common during this period of
development. Being consistent and setting limits on the child's
behavior are the necessary elements.)
A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been hospitalized
for 12 hours. Which of the following situations would most
affect the child's behavior?
