D236 Pathophysiology Updated Exam 2026 WITH
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An unconscious client is brought to the hospital. The client's arterial blood gases show a
pH greater than 7.45 and a bicarbonate level of 36 mEq/L. Which acid-base imbalance
has the client developed? - ANSWERS-Metabolic alkalosis
The nurse is providing care to a patient with metabolic acidosis. For which reason does
the nurse note a laboratory result indicating hyperkalemia? - ANSWERS-The
abundance of H+ ions moves into cells.
Malnutrition in older adults is associated with which of the following? - ANSWERS-an
increased mortality and morbidity
A client develops an erythematous rash on the hands 2 days after working in the
garden. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction has the client developed? - ANSWERS-
type IV delayed
While teaching a group of student nurses about different types of fractures, the nursing
instructor says, "This fracture is characterized by the crushing of cancellous bone on the
side of the vertebrae." Which type of fracture is the nursing instructor describing? -
ANSWERS-compression
A client arrives in the emergency department with burns. After assessing a client, the
nurse determines there is no need for a diagnostic evaluation of the burns. Which type
of burns does the nurse identify on the client? - ANSWERS-superficial burns
, The nurse is assessing a client with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident. The client
is not able to determine the relationship between designated body parts and other body
parts, which the nurse records as proprioception. Which lobe of the cerebrum does the
nurse determine is involved? - ANSWERS-parietal lobe
Which condition is caused by an increase in the amount of potassium in the blood? -
ANSWERS-hyperkalemia
A client has hypertension and elevated serum calcium concentration. Which condition is
likely to occur in the client? - ANSWERS-Osteopenia
A health-care provider prescribes IV potassium infusion for a hypokalemic client who is
NPO (nothing by mouth). Which intervention by the nurse is correct when administering
IV potassium? - ANSWERS-Validate the preparation of diluted IV potassium solution
During evaluation of a client who has undergone a bariatric surgery, the nurse finds that
the client has an abnormally rapid heartbeat and hypotension. Which condition has the
client developed? - ANSWERS-dehydration
A client reports persistent cough. The nurse suspects the client may have developed
tuberculosis (TB). Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary health-care
provider to prescribe to confirm this condition? - ANSWERS-xray of lungs
What is the most debilitating aspect of prenatal alcohol exposure as the child matures
into an adult? - ANSWERS-poor judgement with lack of impulse control
Which is a key symptom of meningitis when the nurse is assessing a client suspected of
the condition? - ANSWERS-nuchal rigidity
The nurse is using an Amsler grid to assess the vision of a client. The client tells the
nurse, "I am noticing black spots while looking through the grid." Which interpretation
does the nurse associate with the assessment finding? - ANSWERS-Client has age
related macular degeneration
Recent Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam
Questions (Actual Exam 2026-2027) Correct
Detailed & Verified ANSWERS (100% Accurate
Solutions) ALREADY GRADED A+||NEWEST
VERSION Of The Exam Guarantee Pass!!
An unconscious client is brought to the hospital. The client's arterial blood gases show a
pH greater than 7.45 and a bicarbonate level of 36 mEq/L. Which acid-base imbalance
has the client developed? - ANSWERS-Metabolic alkalosis
The nurse is providing care to a patient with metabolic acidosis. For which reason does
the nurse note a laboratory result indicating hyperkalemia? - ANSWERS-The
abundance of H+ ions moves into cells.
Malnutrition in older adults is associated with which of the following? - ANSWERS-an
increased mortality and morbidity
A client develops an erythematous rash on the hands 2 days after working in the
garden. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction has the client developed? - ANSWERS-
type IV delayed
While teaching a group of student nurses about different types of fractures, the nursing
instructor says, "This fracture is characterized by the crushing of cancellous bone on the
side of the vertebrae." Which type of fracture is the nursing instructor describing? -
ANSWERS-compression
A client arrives in the emergency department with burns. After assessing a client, the
nurse determines there is no need for a diagnostic evaluation of the burns. Which type
of burns does the nurse identify on the client? - ANSWERS-superficial burns
, The nurse is assessing a client with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident. The client
is not able to determine the relationship between designated body parts and other body
parts, which the nurse records as proprioception. Which lobe of the cerebrum does the
nurse determine is involved? - ANSWERS-parietal lobe
Which condition is caused by an increase in the amount of potassium in the blood? -
ANSWERS-hyperkalemia
A client has hypertension and elevated serum calcium concentration. Which condition is
likely to occur in the client? - ANSWERS-Osteopenia
A health-care provider prescribes IV potassium infusion for a hypokalemic client who is
NPO (nothing by mouth). Which intervention by the nurse is correct when administering
IV potassium? - ANSWERS-Validate the preparation of diluted IV potassium solution
During evaluation of a client who has undergone a bariatric surgery, the nurse finds that
the client has an abnormally rapid heartbeat and hypotension. Which condition has the
client developed? - ANSWERS-dehydration
A client reports persistent cough. The nurse suspects the client may have developed
tuberculosis (TB). Which diagnostic test does the nurse expect the primary health-care
provider to prescribe to confirm this condition? - ANSWERS-xray of lungs
What is the most debilitating aspect of prenatal alcohol exposure as the child matures
into an adult? - ANSWERS-poor judgement with lack of impulse control
Which is a key symptom of meningitis when the nurse is assessing a client suspected of
the condition? - ANSWERS-nuchal rigidity
The nurse is using an Amsler grid to assess the vision of a client. The client tells the
nurse, "I am noticing black spots while looking through the grid." Which interpretation
does the nurse associate with the assessment finding? - ANSWERS-Client has age
related macular degeneration
