NSG 5140 Adv Pathophysiology Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!

NSG 5140 Adv Pathophysiology
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!


1. Cellular atrophy is defined as:
A. Increase in cell number
B. Decrease in cell size
C. Increase in cell size
D. Abnormal cell division
Correct Answer: B. Decrease in cell size
2. The process by which cells program themselves to die is called:
A. Necrosis
B. Metaplasia
C. Apoptosis
D. Hyperplasia
Correct Answer: C. Apoptosis
3. The most commonly reported symptom associated with cancer is:
A. Pain
B. Fatigue
C. Fever
D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: B. Fatigue
4. Cancer that spreads to organs or tissues distant from the site of origin is
termed:
A. Invasion
B. Differentiation
C. Metastasis

, D. Dysplasia
Correct Answer: C. Metastasis
5. For metastasis to occur, tumor cells must be capable of:
A. Rapid apoptosis
B. Surviving in the bloodstream
C. Decreasing vascularity
D. Reducing angiogenesis
Correct Answer: B. Surviving in the bloodstream
6. A patient with leukopenia secondary to cancer and chemotherapy should
be monitored closely for:
A. Hypertension
B. Infection
C. Thrombosis
D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: B. Infection
7. During a myasthenic or cholinergic crisis, the patient is at greatest risk for:
A. Cardiac arrest
B. Renal failure
C. Respiratory arrest
D. Seizures
Correct Answer: C. Respiratory arrest
8. A herniated disk allows the nucleus pulposus to:
A. Compress the spinal cord directly
B. Extrude and compress the nerve root
C. Degenerate the vertebral body
D. Increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure
Correct Answer: B. Extrude and compress the nerve root
9. Which test is used to assess nuchal rigidity in a patient with suspected
meningitis?
A. Babinski test

, B. Kernig sign
C. Romberg test
D. Brudzinski reflex
Correct Answer: B. Kernig sign
10.Loss of reflex function below the level of spinal cord injury is termed:
A. Neurogenic shock
B. Spinal shock
C. Reflex inhibition
D. Motor paralysis
Correct Answer: B. Spinal shock
11.The three general components of a eukaryotic cell include:
A. DNA, RNA, proteins
B. Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, intracellular organelles
C. Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes
D. Membrane, nucleolus, lysosomes
Correct Answer: B. Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, intracellular organelles
12.Genes, the basic units of inheritance, are composed of:
A. Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
B. Amino acids
C. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
D. Lipoproteins
Correct Answer: C. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
13.An inherited alteration of genetic material is called a:
A. Mutation
B. Deletion
C. Transcription
D. Translation
Correct Answer: A. Mutation
14.The reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another mature cell
type is called:

, A. Hyperplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Metaplasia
D. Neoplasia
Correct Answer: C. Metaplasia
15.Accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spaces is known as:
A. Effusion
B. Edema
C. Ascites
D. Congestion
Correct Answer: B. Edema
16.Water balance in the body is primarily regulated by:
A. Sodium and potassium
B. Sensation of thirst and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C. Aldosterone only
D. Renin only
Correct Answer: B. Sensation of thirst and antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
17.Potassium balance is regulated by the kidneys, aldosterone, insulin, and:
A. Blood glucose
B. Changes in pH
C. Sodium levels
D. Calcium levels
Correct Answer: B. Changes in pH
18.The second line of defense in the immune system is the:
A. Skin barrier
B. Antibody response
C. Inflammatory response
D. Complement system
Correct Answer: C. Inflammatory response