NSG 2800 Pediatric Nursing Exam With
Actual Questions & Verified Answers, Plus
Explained Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed 100% Pass 2026/Latest
Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. A 3-year-old is admitted with dehydration from gastroenteritis.
Which assessment finding is most concerning?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Urine output every 8 hours
C. Sunken eyes and lethargy
D. Heart rate 98 bpm
Answer: C
Rationale: Sunken eyes and lethargy indicate moderate to severe
dehydration and possible hypovolemia requiring urgent
intervention.
2. A mother asks when her infant should double birth weight. What
is the correct response?
A. 2 months
B. 4–5 months
C. 8 months
D. 12 months
Answer: B
Rationale: Infants typically double birth weight by 4–5 months of
age.
3. Which immunization is given at birth?
A. MMR
, B. Hepatitis B
C. Varicella
D. DTaP
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis B vaccine is administered within 24 hours of
birth.
4. A child with asthma is using a short-acting beta agonist. What is
the expected effect?
A. Decreased inflammation
B. Bronchodilation
C. Mucus thinning
D. Immunity increase
Answer: B
Rationale: Short-acting beta agonists cause rapid
bronchodilation to relieve airway obstruction.
5. Which sign indicates respiratory distress in an infant?
A. Brisk capillary refill
B. Nasal flaring
C. Quiet breathing
D. Sleeping calmly
Answer: B
Rationale: Nasal flaring is an early sign of increased work of
breathing in infants.
6. A child with croup presents with a barking cough. What is the
priority intervention?
A. Oral antibiotics
B. Humidified oxygen
C. High-protein diet
D. Fluid restriction
, Answer: B
Rationale: Humidified oxygen helps reduce airway inflammation
and ease breathing.
7. Which toy is appropriate for a 10-month-old infant?
A. Small beads
B. Puzzle with small pieces
C. Soft blocks
D. Marbles
Answer: C
Rationale: Soft blocks are safe and appropriate for fine motor
development at this age.
8. A child with otitis media may pull at the ear because of:
A. Vision changes
B. Referred pain
C. Neurological disorder
D. Allergic reaction
Answer: B
Rationale: Ear pulling is a response to ear pain caused by
infection or pressure.
9. Which electrolyte imbalance is common in severe vomiting?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hypermagnesemia
Answer: B
Rationale: Potassium is lost with vomiting, leading to
hypokalemia.
10. A child is suspected of having appendicitis. Which finding is
most typical?
Actual Questions & Verified Answers, Plus
Explained Rationales/Expert Verified For
Guaranteed 100% Pass 2026/Latest
Update/Instant Download Pdf
1. A 3-year-old is admitted with dehydration from gastroenteritis.
Which assessment finding is most concerning?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Urine output every 8 hours
C. Sunken eyes and lethargy
D. Heart rate 98 bpm
Answer: C
Rationale: Sunken eyes and lethargy indicate moderate to severe
dehydration and possible hypovolemia requiring urgent
intervention.
2. A mother asks when her infant should double birth weight. What
is the correct response?
A. 2 months
B. 4–5 months
C. 8 months
D. 12 months
Answer: B
Rationale: Infants typically double birth weight by 4–5 months of
age.
3. Which immunization is given at birth?
A. MMR
, B. Hepatitis B
C. Varicella
D. DTaP
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis B vaccine is administered within 24 hours of
birth.
4. A child with asthma is using a short-acting beta agonist. What is
the expected effect?
A. Decreased inflammation
B. Bronchodilation
C. Mucus thinning
D. Immunity increase
Answer: B
Rationale: Short-acting beta agonists cause rapid
bronchodilation to relieve airway obstruction.
5. Which sign indicates respiratory distress in an infant?
A. Brisk capillary refill
B. Nasal flaring
C. Quiet breathing
D. Sleeping calmly
Answer: B
Rationale: Nasal flaring is an early sign of increased work of
breathing in infants.
6. A child with croup presents with a barking cough. What is the
priority intervention?
A. Oral antibiotics
B. Humidified oxygen
C. High-protein diet
D. Fluid restriction
, Answer: B
Rationale: Humidified oxygen helps reduce airway inflammation
and ease breathing.
7. Which toy is appropriate for a 10-month-old infant?
A. Small beads
B. Puzzle with small pieces
C. Soft blocks
D. Marbles
Answer: C
Rationale: Soft blocks are safe and appropriate for fine motor
development at this age.
8. A child with otitis media may pull at the ear because of:
A. Vision changes
B. Referred pain
C. Neurological disorder
D. Allergic reaction
Answer: B
Rationale: Ear pulling is a response to ear pain caused by
infection or pressure.
9. Which electrolyte imbalance is common in severe vomiting?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hypercalcemia
D. Hypermagnesemia
Answer: B
Rationale: Potassium is lost with vomiting, leading to
hypokalemia.
10. A child is suspected of having appendicitis. Which finding is
most typical?
