Assessing & Monitoring Student Learning D659 Western Governors
University Pre-Assessment Questions (MCQ Format) with Answers
and Expert Rationales
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,WGU D659 Assessing & Monitoring Student Learning
Section 1: Assessment Methods & Selection (Questions 1-20)
Q1. In a unit about prime factorization, the teacher has the goal for students to be able to
determine the prime factorization for any three-digit number. Which assessment method
should the teacher use to effectively evaluate if students understood the content after the
completion of the unit?
A. A worksheet having students practice identifying prime and composite numbers
B. A final exam covering all the prime factorization topics of the unit
C. A paired discussion with peers to discuss prime factorization challenges
D. A short essay explaining how prime factorization relates to previous concepts
Correct Answer: B
Expert Rationale: A final exam covering all unit topics is an appropriate summative assessment
to evaluate whether students have met the learning goal after instruction is complete.
Summative assessments measure cumulative knowledge and skill mastery at the end of a unit .
Q2. In a unit about animal cells, the primary goal is for students to learn the functions of
animal cell structures. Which assessment method should this teacher use to effectively
monitor student progress?
A. A worksheet having students label each of the various components on a cell diagram
B. An original poem to help students remember the names of the components of an animal cell
C. A study plan created by each student outlining how to learn the animal cell components
D. A knowledge-check question for students to narrate how cellular components work
Correct Answer: D
Expert Rationale: A knowledge-check question requiring students to narrate how cellular
components work is an effective formative assessment for monitoring progress during the unit.
It directly assesses the goal of learning functions and provides immediate feedback on student
understanding .
Q3. The teacher of a Spanish class is presenting a unit about family and relationship
vocabulary. The goal is for students to be able to effectively use the vocabulary from the unit.
Which assessment method should this teacher use to effectively monitor student progress
throughout the unit?
,A. A matching activity with vocabulary and definitions related to family and relationships
B. An exit ticket asking students to list multiple vocabulary words related to family and
relationships
C. An oral reading of a passage with terminology about family and relationships
D. A series of short quizzes covering vocabulary related to family and relationships
Correct Answer: D
Expert Rationale: A series of short quizzes administered throughout the unit allows the teacher
to monitor student progress on an ongoing basis. This formative approach provides regular
feedback and identifies areas needing additional instruction before the unit ends .
Q4. In a unit about the Civil War, the teacher of a history class has the goal that students will
be able to identify the outcome of each major Civil War battle. Which assessment method
should the teacher use to effectively evaluate if students understood the content after the
completion of the unit?
A. An end-of-class exit ticket asking students to identify a result of a Civil War battle
B. An oral exam asking students to explain the results of at least two major Civil War battles
C. An open-ended, written reaction to a Civil War era film related to a major battle
D. A fictional creative writing assignment focused on one of the major Civil War battles
Correct Answer: B
Expert Rationale: An oral exam requiring students to explain the results of major battles
directly assesses the learning goal. This summative assessment at the unit's conclusion
effectively measures whether students can identify and explain battle outcomes .
Q5. In a unit about velocity and acceleration, the teacher of a physics class has the goal that
students will be able to calculate the position of an object based on its acceleration, velocity,
and starting position. Which assessment method should this teacher use to effectively
monitor student progress throughout the unit?
A. A written paragraph explaining how the concepts of velocity and acceleration are similar or
different
B. An oral exam asking students to describe the relationship between acceleration and velocity
C. A knowledge-check question asking students to determine a position using velocity and
acceleration
D. A project in which students identify how to maximize the acceleration of a model vehicle
, Correct Answer: C
Expert Rationale: A knowledge-check question requiring students to perform the calculation
directly aligns with the learning goal of calculating position. This formative assessment allows
the teacher to monitor whether students are developing the targeted skill .
Q6. A chemistry teacher is presenting a unit about molecular geometry. The goal for students
is to be able to identify the geometry of a number of given molecules based on their chemical
formulas. Which assessment method should the teacher use to effectively evaluate if
students understood the content after the completion of the unit?
A. A project in which students build 3D models of various molecules
B. A lab practicum where students identify molecular shapes of unknown substances
C. A final exam requiring students to identify molecular geometries from formulas
D. A peer teaching activity where students explain geometry concepts to classmates
Correct Answer: C
Expert Rationale: A final exam that requires students to identify molecular geometries from
chemical formulas directly measures the stated learning goal. This summative assessment
evaluates whether students have mastered the skill after the unit concludes .
Q7. In a unit about creative writing, the teacher has the goal that students will be able to
write an original, fictional short story with several characters. Which assessment method
should this teacher use to effectively monitor student progress throughout the unit?
A. A multiple-choice test about reading comprehension of short stories with multiple characters
B. A class discussion about finding inspiration for the characters and themes of short stories
C. An exit ticket asking students to describe their favorite fictional short story characters
D. An exit ticket asking students to write several sentences describing an original fictional
character
Correct Answer: D
Expert Rationale: An exit ticket requiring students to generate original character descriptions
directly aligns with the creative writing goal and allows the teacher to monitor progress toward
the final product. Formative assessment should mirror the summative skill .