Travel and Tourism AS Level Exam
Questions & Answers (2026/2027 Updated) |
Complete Study Guide with Verified
Solutions & Exam Practice
TRAVEL AND TOURISM — AS LEVEL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
(2026/2027)
• 200 exam-style multiple choice questions covering all AS Level Travel and
Tourism topics, each with 5 options (A–E), a highlighted correct answer, and a
EXPERT RATIONALE to reinforce understanding.
• Study tip: Work through each question independently before checking the
answer — use the EXPERT RATIONALE to understand why the correct option is
right, not just what it is.
1. Which of the following BEST defines tourism?
A) The movement of people within their home country only
B) Any travel for business purposes regardless of distance
C) The temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place
of residence and work
D) Travel exclusively for leisure and recreational purposes
E) The permanent relocation of individuals to new places
CORRECT ANSWER: C) The temporary movement of people to destinations
outside their normal place of residence and work
EXPERT RATIONALE: Tourism is defined as the temporary movement of people to
destinations outside their normal environment, encompassing leisure, business, and
other purposes, with a return to the place of origin.
,2. Which organisation is considered the main international body responsible
for tourism globally?
A) World Bank
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
E) International Air Transport Association (IATA)
CORRECT ANSWER: C) United Nations World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO)
EXPERT RATIONALE: The UNWTO is the United Nations agency responsible for the
promotion of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism worldwide.
3. A tourist who travels from Kenya to the United Kingdom for a holiday is
classified as which type of tourist?
A) Domestic tourist
B) Internal tourist
C) Inbound tourist
D) International outbound tourist
E) Transit tourist
CORRECT ANSWER: D) International outbound tourist
EXPERT RATIONALE: An outbound tourist is a resident of one country who travels to
another country. From Kenya's perspective, this Kenyan traveling to the UK is an
outbound tourist.
4. Which of the following is an example of a primary tourist resource?
A) A five-star hotel
,B) An international airport
C) The Great Barrier Reef
D) A souvenir shop
E) A tourist information centre
CORRECT ANSWER: C) The Great Barrier Reef
EXPERT RATIONALE: Primary tourist resources are natural or cultural attractions
that exist independently of tourism development, such as natural landscapes, beaches,
and reefs. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural feature that attracts tourists.
5. The term "sustainability" in tourism refers to:
A) Maximising the number of tourists visiting a destination
B) Ensuring tourism development meets present needs without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs
C) Building as many hotels as possible to accommodate tourists
D) Reducing the price of travel to attract more visitors
E) Focusing only on economic benefits of tourism
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Ensuring tourism development meets present needs
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs
EXPERT RATIONALE: Sustainable tourism is rooted in the Brundtland Commission's
definition of sustainability — balancing economic, environmental, and social needs
across generations.
6. Which of the following best describes "ecotourism"?
A) Tourism that focuses only on economic development
, B) Travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the
wellbeing of local people
C) Mass tourism to coastal destinations
D) Tourism that avoids all forms of accommodation
E) Tourism involving extreme sports in natural settings
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Travel to natural areas that conserves the
environment and improves the wellbeing of local people
EXPERT RATIONALE: Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves
the environment, sustains the wellbeing of local people, and involves education and
interpretation.
7. Which of the following is a PULL factor that attracts tourists to a
destination?
A) High levels of stress at work
B) Desire to escape routine
C) Beautiful beaches and warm climate
D) Lack of leisure time at home
E) High cost of living in the home country
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Beautiful beaches and warm climate
EXPERT RATIONALE: Pull factors are attributes of the destination that attract
visitors, such as climate, scenery, and culture. Push factors originate from the tourist's
home environment.
8. Which of the following is classified as a PUSH factor in tourism motivation?
A) Historical monuments at the destination
B) Affordable accommodation at the resort
Questions & Answers (2026/2027 Updated) |
Complete Study Guide with Verified
Solutions & Exam Practice
TRAVEL AND TOURISM — AS LEVEL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
(2026/2027)
• 200 exam-style multiple choice questions covering all AS Level Travel and
Tourism topics, each with 5 options (A–E), a highlighted correct answer, and a
EXPERT RATIONALE to reinforce understanding.
• Study tip: Work through each question independently before checking the
answer — use the EXPERT RATIONALE to understand why the correct option is
right, not just what it is.
1. Which of the following BEST defines tourism?
A) The movement of people within their home country only
B) Any travel for business purposes regardless of distance
C) The temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place
of residence and work
D) Travel exclusively for leisure and recreational purposes
E) The permanent relocation of individuals to new places
CORRECT ANSWER: C) The temporary movement of people to destinations
outside their normal place of residence and work
EXPERT RATIONALE: Tourism is defined as the temporary movement of people to
destinations outside their normal environment, encompassing leisure, business, and
other purposes, with a return to the place of origin.
,2. Which organisation is considered the main international body responsible
for tourism globally?
A) World Bank
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
E) International Air Transport Association (IATA)
CORRECT ANSWER: C) United Nations World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO)
EXPERT RATIONALE: The UNWTO is the United Nations agency responsible for the
promotion of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism worldwide.
3. A tourist who travels from Kenya to the United Kingdom for a holiday is
classified as which type of tourist?
A) Domestic tourist
B) Internal tourist
C) Inbound tourist
D) International outbound tourist
E) Transit tourist
CORRECT ANSWER: D) International outbound tourist
EXPERT RATIONALE: An outbound tourist is a resident of one country who travels to
another country. From Kenya's perspective, this Kenyan traveling to the UK is an
outbound tourist.
4. Which of the following is an example of a primary tourist resource?
A) A five-star hotel
,B) An international airport
C) The Great Barrier Reef
D) A souvenir shop
E) A tourist information centre
CORRECT ANSWER: C) The Great Barrier Reef
EXPERT RATIONALE: Primary tourist resources are natural or cultural attractions
that exist independently of tourism development, such as natural landscapes, beaches,
and reefs. The Great Barrier Reef is a natural feature that attracts tourists.
5. The term "sustainability" in tourism refers to:
A) Maximising the number of tourists visiting a destination
B) Ensuring tourism development meets present needs without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs
C) Building as many hotels as possible to accommodate tourists
D) Reducing the price of travel to attract more visitors
E) Focusing only on economic benefits of tourism
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Ensuring tourism development meets present needs
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs
EXPERT RATIONALE: Sustainable tourism is rooted in the Brundtland Commission's
definition of sustainability — balancing economic, environmental, and social needs
across generations.
6. Which of the following best describes "ecotourism"?
A) Tourism that focuses only on economic development
, B) Travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the
wellbeing of local people
C) Mass tourism to coastal destinations
D) Tourism that avoids all forms of accommodation
E) Tourism involving extreme sports in natural settings
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Travel to natural areas that conserves the
environment and improves the wellbeing of local people
EXPERT RATIONALE: Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves
the environment, sustains the wellbeing of local people, and involves education and
interpretation.
7. Which of the following is a PULL factor that attracts tourists to a
destination?
A) High levels of stress at work
B) Desire to escape routine
C) Beautiful beaches and warm climate
D) Lack of leisure time at home
E) High cost of living in the home country
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Beautiful beaches and warm climate
EXPERT RATIONALE: Pull factors are attributes of the destination that attract
visitors, such as climate, scenery, and culture. Push factors originate from the tourist's
home environment.
8. Which of the following is classified as a PUSH factor in tourism motivation?
A) Historical monuments at the destination
B) Affordable accommodation at the resort
