2026-2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
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Gestalt Adopts Buber's theory. The self is always a self with
other. Therapist
puts themselves in the experience of the patient, is
transparent, authentic,
congruent and doesn't try to control the outcome. -
ANSWER -'I-thou"
Perls/ Gestalt: _______________ is used when the therapist
tells the client that he or she is preventing self from
experiencing, being manipulative, or acting like a phony in
someway. Perls was particularly adept at this, as he would
often tenaciously challenge clients by telling them they were
hiding, acting like babies, being phony, and not being real -
ANSWER -Being confrontational
Perls/ Gestalt: Taking thoughts for thoughts, feelings, actions.
Since clients are often particularly adept at not taking
responsibility for their actions, Gestalt therapists will often ask
their clients to add a simple statement like "and I take
___________________ for that." - ANSWER -Responsibility
,Perls/ Gestalt: As clients work on core issues, their unfinished
business is sometimes obvious to the therapist, but not to the
client,. Based on the therapist's educated "hunch," he or she
will create a sentence that seems to highlight a core issue and
ask the client to repeat it. - ANSWER -Feeding the client
sentences
Perls/ Gestalt: (1) the cliché layer, (2) the role-playing or
phony layer, (3) the
impasse layer, (4) the implosive layer, and (5) the
explosive/authentic layer -
ANSWER -
Layers
Perls/ Gestalt: Most people have a part of themselves that they
feel guilty about or ashamed of. In an effort to take ownership
of these feelings, a therapist will sometimes ask a client to
make a statement about how the client thinks the therapist
might respond if the secret was revealed.
Allows the client to integrate it into their life - ANSWER -"I have
a secret"
Rogers/ Person-Centered:(core condition) Genuineness
consistency between one's ideal self and actual self that results
in a positive self concept. - ANSWER
-Congruence
Rogers/ Person-Centered: produces anxiety
, Rogers referred to the difference between the real and ideal
perceptions of the self as what? - ANSWER -Incongruence
Rogers/ Person-Centered: (a core
condition)
Identification with and understanding of another's
situation, feelings, and
motives
Sensitivity to another's feelings as if they were one's own -
ANSWER -Empathy
Rogers/ Person-Centered: (core condition): to feel loved,
supported, and appreciated by those close to them.
according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward
another person - ANSWER -Unconditional Postive Regard
Rogers/ Person-Centered: According to Rogers, the drive of
every organism to
fulfill its biological potential and become what it is
inherently capable of
becoming.
Every individual is born with an ______________ tendency that
motivates him
or her to reach full potential if the individual is placed in an
environment that
supports this inherent process. - ANSWER -
Actualizing