Nurture, Research, and Prenatal
Stages Exam 2025 Newest Exam
Questions And Correct Answers |
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What is a major strength of longitudinal studies? - Answer- They track individual growth.
What is a major weakness of longitudinal studies? - Answer- They are expensive, time-
consuming, and may experience participant dropout.
What is a cross-sectional design in developmental research? - Answer- A study that
compares different age groups at the same time.
What is a major strength of cross-sectional studies? - Answer- They are quick and cost-
effective.
What are the two main influences on development? - Answer- Nature (genetic
inheritance) and Nurture (environmental influences)
What does modern developmental psychology recognize about nature and nurture? -
Answer- Development results from the interaction of both nature and nurture.
What is a longitudinal design in developmental research? - Answer- A study that tracks
the same individuals over time to show true developmental change.
What is a major weakness of cross-sectional studies? - Answer- They cannot show
individual change over time due to cohort effects.
What are the three types of genotype-environment interactions? - Answer- Passive,
Evocative, and Active interactions.
What is a passive genotype-environment interaction? - Answer- Parents provide both
genes and environment, e.g., athletic parents encouraging sports.
What is an evocative genotype-environment interaction? - Answer- A child's traits evoke
responses from others, e.g., a friendly child receiving positive social interactions.
What is an active genotype-environment interaction? - Answer- A child seeks
environments that match their traits, e.g., a musically talented child joining a band.