ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 101
FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS LATEST EDITION ALL
PASSED
Covalent Bond - Correct Answer ✔✔ Two molecules sharing electrons
Element - Correct Answer ✔✔ Fundamental substance of matter
Homeostasis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Maintain internal environment
Levels of organization - Correct Answer ✔✔ Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
Physiology - Correct Answer ✔✔ Study of the function of the body
Anatomy - Correct Answer ✔✔ Study the structure of body parts
Catalyst - Correct Answer ✔✔ Molecule that influences rate of reaction with out being
consumed in reaction
Electrons - Correct Answer ✔✔ Negative charged particles
Base - Correct Answer ✔✔ Something that combines with hydrogen atoms
Nucleus - Correct Answer ✔✔ Control center
Center of atom; contains protons and neutrons
Enzymes - Correct Answer ✔✔ Molecules that influence rate of reaction with out being
consumed in reaction
Sebaceous glands - Correct Answer ✔✔ Secretes sebum
Metaphase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Chromosomes align at midline
Prophase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Chromosomes formed and centrioles move to opposite
poles
Interphase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Normal metabolism, growth and duplication of
structures
Anaphase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Micro tubes pull sister chromatids towards centrioles
,Telophase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Chromosomes complete migration and become
chromatin; nuclear envelope reassembles, microtubes disassemble
Stages of mitosis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Cell membrane constricts; cell divides into daughter
cells
Arrector Pili muscle - Correct Answer ✔✔ Causes hair to stand on end; produces goose
bumps
Apocrine gland - Correct Answer ✔✔ Activates at puberty
Eccrine gland - Correct Answer ✔✔ Responds to elevated body temperature
Three types of muscle tissue - Correct Answer ✔✔ Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Epidermis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Superficial (outer) layer of skin
Dermis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Inner layer of skin
Compact bone - Correct Answer ✔✔ Matrix contains collagen and mineral salts
Cytoplasm - Correct Answer ✔✔ Space between cell membrane and nucleus
Ribosomes - Correct Answer ✔✔ Small RNA-containing particles for protein synthesis
Structure of an atom - Correct Answer ✔✔ Nucleus
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Olfactory Sensations - Correct Answer ✔✔ Olfactory nerves
Olfactory bulbs
Olfactory tracts
Limbic system
Olfactory cortex
Requirements of life - Correct Answer ✔✔ Water
Food
, Heat
Pressure
Oxygen
Atom - Correct Answer ✔✔ Smallest particle; basic unit of matter
Characteristics of life - Correct Answer ✔✔ Movement
Responsiveness
Respiration
Absorption
Secretion
Digestion
Assimilation
Circulation
Reproduction
Growth
Matter - Correct Answer ✔✔ Anything that takes up space and has weight
Neutron - Correct Answer ✔✔ No charge
Proton - Correct Answer ✔✔ Positive charged
Ionic bond - Correct Answer ✔✔ Formed when electrons are transferred from one atom
to another
Hydrogen bond - Correct Answer ✔✔ When molecules attract between positive end of
polar molecule and negative end of another
Acid - Correct Answer ✔✔ Dissociates with water
Base - Correct Answer ✔✔ Combines with water
Product - Correct Answer ✔✔ Ending material of reaction
Reactant - Correct Answer ✔✔ Starting material of reaction
Synthesis reaction - Correct Answer ✔✔ A+B=AB
When two atoms, ions or molecules bond to form a more complex structure
Decomposition reaction - Correct Answer ✔✔ AB=A+B
When bonds break to form simpler molecules, ions or atoms
Exchange reaction - Correct Answer ✔✔ AB+CD=AD+BC
Parts of two different types of molecules trade position as bonds are broken and new
bonds are formed
FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS LATEST EDITION ALL
PASSED
Covalent Bond - Correct Answer ✔✔ Two molecules sharing electrons
Element - Correct Answer ✔✔ Fundamental substance of matter
Homeostasis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Maintain internal environment
Levels of organization - Correct Answer ✔✔ Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
Physiology - Correct Answer ✔✔ Study of the function of the body
Anatomy - Correct Answer ✔✔ Study the structure of body parts
Catalyst - Correct Answer ✔✔ Molecule that influences rate of reaction with out being
consumed in reaction
Electrons - Correct Answer ✔✔ Negative charged particles
Base - Correct Answer ✔✔ Something that combines with hydrogen atoms
Nucleus - Correct Answer ✔✔ Control center
Center of atom; contains protons and neutrons
Enzymes - Correct Answer ✔✔ Molecules that influence rate of reaction with out being
consumed in reaction
Sebaceous glands - Correct Answer ✔✔ Secretes sebum
Metaphase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Chromosomes align at midline
Prophase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Chromosomes formed and centrioles move to opposite
poles
Interphase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Normal metabolism, growth and duplication of
structures
Anaphase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Micro tubes pull sister chromatids towards centrioles
,Telophase - Correct Answer ✔✔ Chromosomes complete migration and become
chromatin; nuclear envelope reassembles, microtubes disassemble
Stages of mitosis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Cell membrane constricts; cell divides into daughter
cells
Arrector Pili muscle - Correct Answer ✔✔ Causes hair to stand on end; produces goose
bumps
Apocrine gland - Correct Answer ✔✔ Activates at puberty
Eccrine gland - Correct Answer ✔✔ Responds to elevated body temperature
Three types of muscle tissue - Correct Answer ✔✔ Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Epidermis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Superficial (outer) layer of skin
Dermis - Correct Answer ✔✔ Inner layer of skin
Compact bone - Correct Answer ✔✔ Matrix contains collagen and mineral salts
Cytoplasm - Correct Answer ✔✔ Space between cell membrane and nucleus
Ribosomes - Correct Answer ✔✔ Small RNA-containing particles for protein synthesis
Structure of an atom - Correct Answer ✔✔ Nucleus
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Olfactory Sensations - Correct Answer ✔✔ Olfactory nerves
Olfactory bulbs
Olfactory tracts
Limbic system
Olfactory cortex
Requirements of life - Correct Answer ✔✔ Water
Food
, Heat
Pressure
Oxygen
Atom - Correct Answer ✔✔ Smallest particle; basic unit of matter
Characteristics of life - Correct Answer ✔✔ Movement
Responsiveness
Respiration
Absorption
Secretion
Digestion
Assimilation
Circulation
Reproduction
Growth
Matter - Correct Answer ✔✔ Anything that takes up space and has weight
Neutron - Correct Answer ✔✔ No charge
Proton - Correct Answer ✔✔ Positive charged
Ionic bond - Correct Answer ✔✔ Formed when electrons are transferred from one atom
to another
Hydrogen bond - Correct Answer ✔✔ When molecules attract between positive end of
polar molecule and negative end of another
Acid - Correct Answer ✔✔ Dissociates with water
Base - Correct Answer ✔✔ Combines with water
Product - Correct Answer ✔✔ Ending material of reaction
Reactant - Correct Answer ✔✔ Starting material of reaction
Synthesis reaction - Correct Answer ✔✔ A+B=AB
When two atoms, ions or molecules bond to form a more complex structure
Decomposition reaction - Correct Answer ✔✔ AB=A+B
When bonds break to form simpler molecules, ions or atoms
Exchange reaction - Correct Answer ✔✔ AB+CD=AD+BC
Parts of two different types of molecules trade position as bonds are broken and new
bonds are formed
