Test Bank for Essentials of
Human Anatomy &
Physiology, 13th Edition by
Elaine N. Marieb and
Suzanne M. Keller (Latest
2025/2026 Edition)
Cytology - correct answers--The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells.
,Gross Anatomy - correct answers--The study of the general form and superficial
markings of an organism.
Surface Anatomy - correct answers--The study of the superficial and internal features in
a specific area of the body.
Pathological Anatomy - correct answers--Anatomical features that change during
illness.
Cytology - correct answers--The study of the liver cell.
Embryology - correct answers--The study of the first two months of development.
Systemic Physiology - correct answers--The study of the function of specific organ
systems.
Cardiovascular Physiology - correct answers--An example of systemic physiology.
Complexity Order - correct answers--Arranged from the most COMPLEX to the
SIMPLEST: organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular.
Skeletal System - correct answers--Provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral
storage, and blood formation.
Cardiovascular System - correct answers--Transports nutrients, metabolic wastes,
gases, and defense cells.
Lymphatic System - correct answers--Includes the spleen and the tonsils.
Kidneys and Ureters - correct answers--Organs of the urinary system.
endocrine - correct answers--A system of glands that release hormones into the
bloodstream.
digestive - correct answers--A system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of
food.
respiratory - correct answers--A system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide.
urinary - correct answers--A system that removes waste products from the body and
regulates water balance.
lymphatic - correct answers--A system that helps defend against infection and disease.
, pituitary gland - correct answers--An endocrine gland that controls various hormonal
functions.
thyroid gland - correct answers--An endocrine gland that regulates metabolism and
energy levels.
carbon dioxide removal - correct answers--The process by which the respiratory system
eliminates carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.
lungs - correct answers--Organs of the respiratory system that facilitate gas exchange.
liver - correct answers--An organ of the digestive system that processes nutrients and
detoxifies substances.
skin - correct answers--The largest organ of the integumentary system that protects the
body.
homeostasis - correct answers--The maintenance of a constant internal environment in
an organism.
negative feedback - correct answers--A regulatory mechanism in which a change in a
physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
nervous system - correct answers--A system that coordinates the body's responses to
internal and external stimuli.
endocrine system characteristics - correct answers--Includes releasing hormones,
producing effects that last for days, and affecting multiple organs.
anatomical position - correct answers--A standard position of the body used as a
reference point, with the body facing forward and palms facing forward.
ventral - correct answers--An anatomical term that means the same as anterior.
medial - correct answers--Referring to a position closer to the midline of the body.
proximal - correct answers--Referring to a position closer to the point of attachment of a
limb.
distal - correct answers--Referring to a position further from the point of attachment of a
limb.
lateral - correct answers--Referring to a position away from the midline of the body.
posterior - correct answers--Referring to the back side of the body.
Human Anatomy &
Physiology, 13th Edition by
Elaine N. Marieb and
Suzanne M. Keller (Latest
2025/2026 Edition)
Cytology - correct answers--The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells.
,Gross Anatomy - correct answers--The study of the general form and superficial
markings of an organism.
Surface Anatomy - correct answers--The study of the superficial and internal features in
a specific area of the body.
Pathological Anatomy - correct answers--Anatomical features that change during
illness.
Cytology - correct answers--The study of the liver cell.
Embryology - correct answers--The study of the first two months of development.
Systemic Physiology - correct answers--The study of the function of specific organ
systems.
Cardiovascular Physiology - correct answers--An example of systemic physiology.
Complexity Order - correct answers--Arranged from the most COMPLEX to the
SIMPLEST: organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular.
Skeletal System - correct answers--Provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral
storage, and blood formation.
Cardiovascular System - correct answers--Transports nutrients, metabolic wastes,
gases, and defense cells.
Lymphatic System - correct answers--Includes the spleen and the tonsils.
Kidneys and Ureters - correct answers--Organs of the urinary system.
endocrine - correct answers--A system of glands that release hormones into the
bloodstream.
digestive - correct answers--A system responsible for the breakdown and absorption of
food.
respiratory - correct answers--A system that facilitates the exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide.
urinary - correct answers--A system that removes waste products from the body and
regulates water balance.
lymphatic - correct answers--A system that helps defend against infection and disease.
, pituitary gland - correct answers--An endocrine gland that controls various hormonal
functions.
thyroid gland - correct answers--An endocrine gland that regulates metabolism and
energy levels.
carbon dioxide removal - correct answers--The process by which the respiratory system
eliminates carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.
lungs - correct answers--Organs of the respiratory system that facilitate gas exchange.
liver - correct answers--An organ of the digestive system that processes nutrients and
detoxifies substances.
skin - correct answers--The largest organ of the integumentary system that protects the
body.
homeostasis - correct answers--The maintenance of a constant internal environment in
an organism.
negative feedback - correct answers--A regulatory mechanism in which a change in a
physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change.
nervous system - correct answers--A system that coordinates the body's responses to
internal and external stimuli.
endocrine system characteristics - correct answers--Includes releasing hormones,
producing effects that last for days, and affecting multiple organs.
anatomical position - correct answers--A standard position of the body used as a
reference point, with the body facing forward and palms facing forward.
ventral - correct answers--An anatomical term that means the same as anterior.
medial - correct answers--Referring to a position closer to the midline of the body.
proximal - correct answers--Referring to a position closer to the point of attachment of a
limb.
distal - correct answers--Referring to a position further from the point of attachment of a
limb.
lateral - correct answers--Referring to a position away from the midline of the body.
posterior - correct answers--Referring to the back side of the body.
