MEDSURG MIDTERM RN QUIZZES PRACTICE
EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED
A+
● Renal Assessment. Answer: Evaluation of urine output, fluid balance, and kidney function
● Normal Urine Output. Answer: At least 0.5 mL/kg/hour in adults
● Oliguria. Answer: Urine output less than 400 mL per day
● Anuria. Answer: Urine output less than 50 mL per day
● Polyuria. Answer: Excessive urine production above 3 liters per day
● Creatinine. Answer: Waste product cleared by kidneys, elevated in renal failure
● BUN. Answer: Blood Urea Nitrogen, elevated in dehydration and renal failure
● GFR. Answer: Glomerular Filtration Rate indicating kidney function
● Acute Kidney Injury. Answer: Rapid decline in kidney function developing over hours to
days
● Chronic Kidney Disease. Answer: Progressive loss of kidney function over months or
years
● ESRD. Answer: End-Stage Renal Disease requiring dialysis or transplantation
● Hemodialysis. Answer: Blood cleansing using a machine to remove waste and fluid
● Peritoneal Dialysis. Answer: Dialysis using the peritoneal membrane as a filter
● Dialysis Access. Answer: Vascular entry point such as AV fistula, graft, or dialysis catheter
● AV Fistula. Answer: Surgical connection between artery and vein for dialysis access
● Nephrotic Syndrome. Answer: Excessive protein loss in urine causing edema and
hypoalbuminemia
EXAMINATION 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED
A+
● Renal Assessment. Answer: Evaluation of urine output, fluid balance, and kidney function
● Normal Urine Output. Answer: At least 0.5 mL/kg/hour in adults
● Oliguria. Answer: Urine output less than 400 mL per day
● Anuria. Answer: Urine output less than 50 mL per day
● Polyuria. Answer: Excessive urine production above 3 liters per day
● Creatinine. Answer: Waste product cleared by kidneys, elevated in renal failure
● BUN. Answer: Blood Urea Nitrogen, elevated in dehydration and renal failure
● GFR. Answer: Glomerular Filtration Rate indicating kidney function
● Acute Kidney Injury. Answer: Rapid decline in kidney function developing over hours to
days
● Chronic Kidney Disease. Answer: Progressive loss of kidney function over months or
years
● ESRD. Answer: End-Stage Renal Disease requiring dialysis or transplantation
● Hemodialysis. Answer: Blood cleansing using a machine to remove waste and fluid
● Peritoneal Dialysis. Answer: Dialysis using the peritoneal membrane as a filter
● Dialysis Access. Answer: Vascular entry point such as AV fistula, graft, or dialysis catheter
● AV Fistula. Answer: Surgical connection between artery and vein for dialysis access
● Nephrotic Syndrome. Answer: Excessive protein loss in urine causing edema and
hypoalbuminemia
