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The basic philosophies for Psychoanalytic therapy - ANSWERS-human beings are
basically determined by psychic energy and by early experiences. unconscious motives
and conflicts are central in present behavior. Early development is of critical importance
because later personality have roots in repressed childhood conflicts.
The basic philosophies for family systems therapy - ANSWERS-the family is viewed
from an interactive and systemic perspective. Clients are connected to a living system;
a change in one part of the system will result in a change in other parts. The family
provides the context for understanding how individuals function in relationship to others
and how they behave. Treatment deals with the family unit. An individual's dysfunctional
behavior grows out of the interactional unit of family and out of larger systems as well.
Key concepts of Psychoanalytic therapy - ANSWERS-normal personality development
is based on successful resolution and integration of psychosexual stages of
development.
Key concepts of Existential therapy - ANSWERS-essentially an experiential approach to
counseling rather than a firm theoretical model, it stresses core human conditions.
Interest is on the present and what one is becoming. the approach has a future
orientation and stresses self awareness before action.
Key concepts of person-centered therapy - ANSWERS-client has potential to become
aware of problems and the means to resolve them. Faith is placed in the clients
capacity for self-direction. Mental health is a congruence of ideal self and real self.
Maladjustment is the result of discrepancy between what one wants to be and what one
is. In therapy attention is given on the present moment and on experiencing and
expressing feelings.
, Key concepts of cognitive behavior therapy - ANSWERS-although psychological
problems may be rooted in childhood are reinforced by present ways of thinking. A
person's belief system is primary cause of disorders. Internal dialogue plays a central
role in one's behavior. Clients focus on examining faulty assumptions and
misconceptions and on replacing these with effective beliefs
Key concepts of feminist therapy - ANSWERS-the core principles are that the personal
is political, therapists have a commitment to social change, women's voices and ways of
knowing are valued and women's experiences are honored, the counseling relationship
is egalitarian, therapy focuses on strengths and a reformulated def. of psychological
distress, and all types of oppression are recognized.
Key concepts of postmodern approaches - ANSWERS-therapy tends to be brief and
addresses the present and the future. The person is not the problem; the problem is the
problem. the emphasis is on the externalizing the problem and looking for exceptions to
the problem. Therapy consist of a collaborative dialogue in which the therapist and the
client co-create solutions. By identifying instance when the problem did not exit, clients
can create new meanings for themselves and fashion a new life story.
The basic philosophies for Existential therapy - ANSWERS-the central focus is on the
nature of human conditions, which includes a capacity for self awareness, freedom of
choice to decide one's fate, responsibility, anxiety, the search for meaning, being alone
and being in relation with others, striving for authenticity, and facing living and dying.
the basic philosophies for person-centered therapy - ANSWERS-positive view of
people; we have an inclination towards becoming fully functioning. In the context of the
therapeutic relationship, the client experiences feelings that were previously denied to
awareness. the client moves towards increased awareness, spontaneity, trust in self,
and inner-directedness.
The basic philosophies for cognitive behavior therapy - ANSWERS-individuals tend to
incorporate faulty thinking, which leads to emotional and behavioral disturbances.
Cognitions are the major determinants of how we feel and act. Therapy is primarily
focused towards cognition and behavior, and it stresses the role of thinking, deciding,
questioning, doing, redeciding. Is a Psychoeducational model, which emphasizes