NU160 | NU160 Mental Health Concepts Exam 1 v2
| Questions with Correct Answers and Expert
Explanation for Each Question | Galen
1. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of mental health as defined by the
World Health Organization?
A. The absence of any emotional distress or conflict
B. The ability to avoid all stressful situations in life
C. Having a high IQ and academic achievement
D. A state of well-being where an individual realizes their own potential
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual
can realize his or her own potential and cope with normal stresses. It also includes
the ability to work productively and contribute to the community. This definition
emphasizes functional capacity rather than just the absence of illness.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who prioritizes their need for food and shelter over
social interaction. Which theorist’s hierarchy does this reflect?
A. Erikson
B. Freud
C. Peplau
,D. Maslow
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Abraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs, which
suggests that basic physiological needs must be met first. Food and shelter are
considered foundational needs at the base of the pyramid. Until these are satisfied,
the individual is less likely to focus on higher-level needs like social belonging or
self-esteem.
3. The nurse asks a client, “Can you tell me more about what happened before you
arrived?” Which communication technique is being used?
A. Exploring
B. Restating
C. Reflecting
D. Summarizing
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Exploring is a technique used to delve deeper into a subject or
an idea. It encourages the client to provide more detail without the nurse appearing
intrusive. This helps the nurse gather more comprehensive assessment data
regarding the client’s situation.
,4. Which ethical principle is violated when a nurse tells a client they will return in 10
minutes but fails to do so?
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Fidelity refers to the obligation to be faithful to commitments
and promises. When a nurse makes a promise to a client, they establish trust and a
professional bond. Failing to return as promised breaks that trust and violates the
principle of fidelity.
5. During which phase of the nurse-patient relationship does the nurse establish
boundaries and the parameters of the relationship?
A. Pre-orientation phase
B. Orientation phase
C. Working phase
D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: B
, Expert Explanation: The orientation phase is the initial meeting where the nurse
and client get to know each other. During this time, the nurse establishes the
contract, sets boundaries, and defines the goals of the relationship. It is crucial for
building a foundation of trust and professional expectations.
6. A client is admitted involuntarily to a psychiatric unit. Which of the following is a
legal requirement for this type of admission?
A. The client must agree to take all prescribed medications
B. The client must stay for a minimum of 30 days
C. The client must have a diagnosed personality disorder
D. The client must be a danger to themselves or others
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Involuntary admission is generally reserved for individuals
who pose a significant risk of harm to themselves or others. It is also used if the
individual is unable to care for their basic needs due to mental illness. This process
involves legal standards to protect the individual’s civil liberties.
7. Which of the following is an example of a non-therapeutic communication
technique?
A. Offering general leads
B. Focusing
| Questions with Correct Answers and Expert
Explanation for Each Question | Galen
1. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of mental health as defined by the
World Health Organization?
A. The absence of any emotional distress or conflict
B. The ability to avoid all stressful situations in life
C. Having a high IQ and academic achievement
D. A state of well-being where an individual realizes their own potential
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual
can realize his or her own potential and cope with normal stresses. It also includes
the ability to work productively and contribute to the community. This definition
emphasizes functional capacity rather than just the absence of illness.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who prioritizes their need for food and shelter over
social interaction. Which theorist’s hierarchy does this reflect?
A. Erikson
B. Freud
C. Peplau
,D. Maslow
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Abraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs, which
suggests that basic physiological needs must be met first. Food and shelter are
considered foundational needs at the base of the pyramid. Until these are satisfied,
the individual is less likely to focus on higher-level needs like social belonging or
self-esteem.
3. The nurse asks a client, “Can you tell me more about what happened before you
arrived?” Which communication technique is being used?
A. Exploring
B. Restating
C. Reflecting
D. Summarizing
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Exploring is a technique used to delve deeper into a subject or
an idea. It encourages the client to provide more detail without the nurse appearing
intrusive. This helps the nurse gather more comprehensive assessment data
regarding the client’s situation.
,4. Which ethical principle is violated when a nurse tells a client they will return in 10
minutes but fails to do so?
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Beneficence
D. Justice
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Fidelity refers to the obligation to be faithful to commitments
and promises. When a nurse makes a promise to a client, they establish trust and a
professional bond. Failing to return as promised breaks that trust and violates the
principle of fidelity.
5. During which phase of the nurse-patient relationship does the nurse establish
boundaries and the parameters of the relationship?
A. Pre-orientation phase
B. Orientation phase
C. Working phase
D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: B
, Expert Explanation: The orientation phase is the initial meeting where the nurse
and client get to know each other. During this time, the nurse establishes the
contract, sets boundaries, and defines the goals of the relationship. It is crucial for
building a foundation of trust and professional expectations.
6. A client is admitted involuntarily to a psychiatric unit. Which of the following is a
legal requirement for this type of admission?
A. The client must agree to take all prescribed medications
B. The client must stay for a minimum of 30 days
C. The client must have a diagnosed personality disorder
D. The client must be a danger to themselves or others
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Involuntary admission is generally reserved for individuals
who pose a significant risk of harm to themselves or others. It is also used if the
individual is unable to care for their basic needs due to mental illness. This process
involves legal standards to protect the individual’s civil liberties.
7. Which of the following is an example of a non-therapeutic communication
technique?
A. Offering general leads
B. Focusing
