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The ASA 104 Exam evaluates knowledge and practical skills required for bareboat cruising and
independent operation of a cruising sailboat. The certification is offered by American Sailing Association.
Key topics include boat systems and equipment, such as electrical systems, engines, fuel management,
plumbing, and onboard safety equipment. The exam covers navigation skills, including chart reading,
plotting courses, tides and currents, and coastal navigation techniques. Candidates are tested on
weather awareness, trip planning, anchoring, docking, and maneuvering a cruising sailboat under sail
and power. Additional areas include crew management, emergency procedures, safety protocols, and
provisioning for multi-day trips. The exam emphasizes safe vessel operation, navigation competence, and
the ability to plan and execute short coastal cruises responsibly.
1. Which of the following items should be packed in carry-on luggage?
A. Shoes, books, jackets
B. Passport, medication, credit cards, change of clothes
C. Towels, snacks, chargers
D. Laptop, camera, souvenirs
Correct Answer: B. Passport, medication, credit cards, change of clothes
2. Which pump is battery-powered and which is hand-operated?
A. Manual, electric
B. Electric, manual
C. Automatic, manual
,D. Pressure, hand
Correct Answer: C. Automatic, manual
3. Before filling a freshwater tank, ensure the dock water is safe and fill through
the:
A. Intake valve
B. Deck plate
C. Hose fitting
D. Tank opening
Correct Answer: B. Deck plate
4. A freshwater pump cycling when not in use indicates a:
A. Blockage
B. Faulty pump
C. Open faucet or leak
D. Low pressure
Correct Answer: C. Open faucet or leak
5. After using a propane stove, what should be turned off first?
A. Burner
B. Gas tank
C. Solenoid switch
D. Valve
Correct Answer: C. Solenoid switch
6. When flushing a marine head, waste should be pumped into the:
A. Bilge
B. Tank outlet
C. Holding tank
, D. Discharge line
Correct Answer: C. Holding tank
7. Before pumping out a holding tank, you must remove the:
A. Tank lid
B. Waste deck plate
C. Drain cap
D. Valve cover
Correct Answer: B. Waste deck plate
8. When off shore power, batteries are best recharged by the engine’s:
A. Generator
B. Converter
C. Alternator
D. Inverter
Correct Answer: C. Alternator
9. An inverter converts:
A. AC to DC
B. DC to AC
C. Voltage to current
D. Power to heat
Correct Answer: B. DC to AC
10. An emergency tiller attaches to the:
A. Rudder blade
B. Steering wheel
C. Rudder stock