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Constitutional Law, United Kingdom, complete lecture summaries and exam revision notes Description: These notes cover the foundations of UK Constitutional Law, including the nature and sources of the uncodified constitution, constitutional statutes, conve

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These notes cover the foundations of UK Constitutional Law, including the nature and sources of the uncodified constitution, constitutional statutes, conventions, separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, the rule of law, and royal prerogative. They also explain the structure and functions of the legislature, executive, and judiciary, supported by key constitutional theorists, landmark case law, and major constitutional reforms. The material is suitable for full-module revision and exam preparation.

Meer zien Lees minder
Instelling
Vak

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

, Offers and termination of offers


slikes ' 'll pice
fpr
aecaplernd
oas




.
orierl
.ruyins urgted ehlis

hnp iairi' r 's
"rki



opaorered
?


hieivernae , in
"



Duress Undue Influence
·




.
and Illegality


Discharge
contrast
of a




Slide 6 What is a contract ?
·
An agreement between two parties who promise to give and recieve
something
from each other ,
known as consideration ,
and who intend the agreement to be

legally binding :




“w
Legally binding-enforcable by law
·




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ッ r




” パo

” 前
No -

悲 poeunが
悲 ”
に 州ッッが …」




な Elements of a contract

8tfer
·




·




Acceptance
Intention to
·




create a
legally binding contract


Consideration
·




Slide 13 *Her and acceptance

There
·




must be an
offer made ,
and mirrored acceptance of the offer

Offer The
·




person who is
making the
or
offer

, 8 perce The to whom the
·



-



person offer is made




Slide II What is an
offer
?

An the offerer
willingness by
·




expression of to enter into an
agreement with the offere.




Slide 12 Guidelines
Could implied
·




be express or



Could
·




be specific or
general
The after Taylor (1856)
·




must be communicated - Lavid


Must Lynn (1831) Argos (1932)
·




be definite and not
vague Guthing - and Hillas

Should not impose an
unnecessary obligation to communicate non-acceptance

Should be distinguished from a more statement of intention or mere request for more information Harvey -
Facey (1893)
Distinguished
·




from an invitation to treat




Slide 13 kinds at offer

Express implied
·




or



To the whole world
·




one person ,
a
group or




Slide l4 Carlill-Carbolic Smake ball so (1892)
An offer people
·




can be made t
many

Advertisements the
are not
usually offers. However ,
company intended for it to be an
offer



Slide 15 Communication
The offered must be made of the
·




aware
offer
The be that is
·




contract
offer must effectively communicated , so a born

Slide 16 ·




Taylor - Lavid (1856) -
C quit being captain hal way through voyage then tried to claim
for his

wages
but there was no
offer and acceptance for him working as a crew member




Slide 17 Must be definate not vague

Gunthing Lynn (1831) The horse extra ES if the
·




buyer of promised horse was
-

- a an




Lucky for him.

Millas Arcos (1932)
·




Offer valid and enforcable it not too
-


as was
vague

,Slida IS Harvay -
Facey (1893)
Response to request for
·




more
information

No
·




contract was created




Slide 19 Invitations to treat

Slide 28 Goods on
display in a shop Pharmaceutical Society Of GB - Boots Cash Chemicals (1953) offer by customer


Sliake z1
·




Goods On
display in a window Fisher - Bell (1961) The one who
buys makes the offer

Slide 22 Advertisement Partridge -Crittenden (1968) &per
·




and price lists came from who sent the money

Slide 23
·




Auction British car auctions v Wright (1972) Auctioneer not convicted as there was no
offer



Slide 24 Revocation of an
offer

Termination of
·




an
offer

Only allowed before acceptance
·




Revocation be communicated Byrne-VanTienhoven (1888)
·




must

Notice Revocation be through party Dickinson Dodds
·




of communicated reliable third
may a -




Slide 25 Rejection Hyda-Wranch (1843)
·




Counter offer
·


lapse of time

Death
·




Acceptance
·

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