Newest Updates Questions &Answers
2025/2026 Graded A+
Raw chicken is left out at room temp on prep table. What is the risk that could cause a
FBI? - ANSWER//Time-temp abuse
A waiter cleans a table with a cloth he puts back in his apron. What is the risk that could
cause FBI? - ANSWER//Poor cleaning and sanitizing
A measure to preventing FBI is controlling and .-
ANSWER//time/temperature
Most important way to prevent a FBI outbreak d/t bacteria? - ANSWER//Control time
and temperature.
Most important way to prevent FBI d/t virus? - ANSWER//Good personal hygiene.
Important way to prevent FBI d/t parasites, fungi, plant toxins, mushroom toxins, or
shellfish toxins? - ANSWER//Purchase from reputable sources. (TOXINS CAN'T BE
DESTROYED BY COOKING OR FREEZING)
Parasites - ANSWER//Biological contaminant requiring a host to live & reproduce.
Associated w/ seafood, wild game, & processed food w/ contaminated water.
Fungi - ANSWER//Yeast, molds, mushrooms
Ciguatera toxin - ANSWER//Found in fish among the tropics & reefs (eg barracuda,
snapper, groupers, amberjack. shellfish) from eating algae w/ the toxin
,Histamine - ANSWER//Pathogens on fish produce this toxin if fish time & temp abused
(tuna, bonito, mahimahi)
YOPI are people higher at risk for FBI: - ANSWER//Young (preschool)
Old
Pregnant
Immune-compromised (AIDs, cancer, taking immune sys weakening drugs, transplant
recipients)
Why are preschool children at risk for FBI? - ANSWER//Immune systems not built up
strong yet.
What are TCS foods? - ANSWER//Temperature Control for Safety foods are meant to
be kept out of Danger Zone as they pose most risk for FBI
Danger Zone (in general) - ANSWER//41-135*F (so TCS foods must be stored either
below or above these two temps)
At what temps to FB pathogens grow most quickly? - ANSWER//70-125*F
Common TCS foods... - ANSWER//Dairy, shell eggs, meat, poultry, fish, shellfish,
baked potatoes, heat-treated plant food (rice, beans, pasta, veg), tofu and soy protein,
sprouts & their seeds, sliced melons, tomatoes, & leafy greens, and untreated garlic-oil
mix
Challenges you'll face as a manager that put operations @ risk for a FBI outbreak: -
ANSWER//Time (rushes work = mistakes)
Language/culture (barrier & diff in handling food)
Literacy & edu (tough to teach all staff fairly)
Pathogens
Unapproved suppliers (not practicing food safety)
High risk customers (esp growing elderly pop)
Staff turnover (training new = less time for old)
Factors promoting bacterial growth... - ANSWER//Food
Acidity
Temp
Time
Oxygen (SOME GROW BEST WITH OR WITHOUT)
Moisture
Big 6 bacteria/virus by the FDA - ANSWER//1. Shigellla
2. Salmnomella
3. Nontyphoidal Salmonella
4. E. coli
5. Hep A
, 6. Norovirus
3 types of contaminants (think Hughes' apple reaction)... - ANSWER//Biological,
chemical, & physical
The 1/3 contaminant that is the greatest threat to food safety? - ANSWER//biological
(pathogens)
Types of pathogens - ANSWER//Bacteria, Virus, Parasite, Fungi/mold, & toxins.
Govt agency regulating food except meat, poultry, & eggs & recommends food safety
regulations (wrote the FOOD CODE) - ANSWER//FDA
Govt agency regulating meat, poultry, eggs.. - ANSWER//USDA
Conducts investigative research into that causes of an FBI outbreak... - ANSWER//CDC
& PHS
Write codes that regulate retail and foodservice operations, and inspects operations -
ANSWER//State and local authorities
What criteria describes an illness as a FBI outbreak? - ANSWER//1. >1 person have
same symptoms fr eating same food
2. State and local authorities investigate
3. Confirmed by lab analysis
Common FBI symptoms - ANSWER//NVD, fever, ab cramps, jaundice
Common food allergens (Big 8) - ANSWER//Wheat, milk, eggs, fish, soy, shellfish,
peanuts, treenuts
Symptoms of allergic reactions - ANSWER//Nausea, SOB, hives or itchy rashes,
swelling of face, eyes, hands, feet, vomit, diarrhea, ab pain
Severe allergic reaction that can lead to death - ANSWER//Anaphylaxsis
WHAT DOES A.L.E.R.T. STAND FOR AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT AS A MANAGER
TO FOLLOW EACH PROCEDURE - ANSWER//ASSURE: MAKE SURE PRODUCTS
FR SAFE SOURCES
LOOK: MONITOR SECURITY OF PRODUCTS IN PREP, STORAGE, AND
CHEMICALS
EMPLOYEES: IDENTIFY ALL VISITORS, VERIFY CREDENTIALS, & BG CHECKS
REPORTS: DOCUMENT EVERYTHING (RECEIVING LOG, EMPLOYEE SCHED)
THREAT: KNOW WHAT TO DO AND WHO TO CONTACT WHEN THREAT ARISES
HOW TO WASH HANDS - ANSWER//>100*F RUNNING WATER