MKTG - 530 EXAM #3 SUPPLY CHAIN & MARKETING
STRATEGIES MOST COMPREHENSIVE 2026 QUESTIONS
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MKTG - 530 EXAM #3: Supply Chain & Marketing Strategies: Key Concepts and
Frameworks
What are the three key aspects of merchandise distribution?
The right quantities, to the right locations, at the right times.
What role do wholesalers play in the supply chain?
Wholesalers buy products from manufacturers and resell them to retailers.
What can help create interest among consumers for new products?
A viral marketing program.
What is a distribution center?
A facility for the receipt, storage, and redistribution of goods to company stores.
What is Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory management?
An inventory system that delivers less merchandise on a more frequent basis.
What are the two types of channel conflict?
Vertical and horizontal channel conflict.
What does power in a marketing channel refer to?
The ability of one firm to dictate the actions of another member at a different
distribution level.
What are the bases of power in marketing channels?
Expertise, referent, reward, coercive, and legitimate power.
What are the steps in channel design decisions?
Analyzing consumer needs, setting channel objectives, identifying channel
alternatives, and evaluating channel alternatives.
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What is intensive distribution?
A strategy that aims to distribute products through as many outlets as possible.
What is exclusive distribution?
A strategy that limits the distribution of products to a single retailer in a specific area.
What is selective distribution?
A strategy that uses a limited number of outlets to distribute products.
What is franchising?
A contractual agreement allowing a franchisee to operate a retail outlet using the
franchisor's name and format.
What are the advantages of franchising for a franchisor?
Rapid expansion using others' capital and reduced financial risk.
What are common challenges faced in franchise agreements?
Maintaining quality standards and ensuring the financial stability of franchisees.
What factors should be considered when setting prices?
Business strategy, customer preferences, and competition.
What is the price setting process?
Define price window, set initial price, and develop a communication plan.
What are the three pricing objectives?
Skim, penetrate, and neutral.
What does the term 'price ceiling' refer to?
The maximum price that consumers are willing to pay for a product.
What is the significance of economic value in pricing?
It may set the ceiling for the price of a product.
What are the characteristics of a negatively differentiated offering?
Products that are perceived as inferior compared to competitors.
What are the characteristics of a positively differentiated offering?
Products that are perceived as superior compared to competitors.
What is the role of costs in setting initial price ranges?
Costs influence the price floor and overall profitability.
What is the impact of price-volume tradeoffs?
They affect profitability and sales volume.
What is the average franchise fee range?
Typically 3% to 4% of revenues.
What is the importance of consumer needs in channel design?
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To determine the best channels to use and minimize costs while meeting service
requirements.
What is incremental capacity?
Incremental capacity refers to additional capacity that is expensive to implement.
What happens when a company operates at or near capacity?
It often experiences low price sensitivity.
What is the effect of high price sensitivity on customers?
Customers are more sensitive to other elements of the marketing mix.
What is the Price Quality Effect?
It refers to the difficulty of comparing prices due to perceived quality differences.
What are the drivers of price sensitivity?
Size of expenditure, shared costs, switching costs, perceived risk, importance of end
benefit, price-quality perceptions, perceived fairness, and price framing.
What is the role of value in pricing?
Value must be actively communicated and perceived as fair to the market.
What is the seller's view of a sale?
Selling price minus costs equals organizational profit.
What is the buyer's view of a sale?
Perceived value minus selling price equals personal profit.
What factors do buyers evaluate to perceive value?
Quality, service, and price.
What does intangibility mean in the context of services?
A service cannot be touched or seen before it is purchased.
What does inconsistency refer to in service delivery?
Uneven performance due to variations in the skills of service providers.
What is inseparability in service characteristics?
It is often impossible to distinguish between the service and the individual delivering
it.
What is the significance of inventory in services?
Unsold inventory vanishes if not sold, leading to high costs associated with idle
production capacity.
What is differentiation value?
The value to the customer of any differences between your offering and the
reference product.