community health hesi practice
questions with correct answers
The community health nurses is counseling a group of 14 year olds about safe
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
sexual practices. Which health teaching strategy would be most effective for the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
nurse to use with this age group?
| | | | | | |
a. Encourage group members to describe personal experiences in practicing safe
| | | | | | | | | | |
sex
b. Provide the group with statistical data about behaviors leading to venereal
| | | | | | | | | | | |
diseases |
C. Tell the group that for aids prevention abstinence is the best safe sex practice
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
D. Role play situations in which the adolescent is rewarded for practicing safe sex
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- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-D. Role play situations in which the adolescent is
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rewarded for practicing safe sex | | | |
A young adult man goes to an emergency treatment area after finishing a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
marathon run. He is weak dizzy and remains thirsty after drinking a pint of a
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
flavored sports drink. What action should the nurse implement first?
| | | | | | | | |
a. Instruct the runner that a urine sample is needed
| | | | | | | | |
b. Send for the automatic external defibrillator
| | | | | |
c. Determine if there are friends or family nearby
| | | | | | | |
d.Give the runner another pint of fluids to drink - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Give
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the runner another pint of fluids to drink
| | | | | | |
,An older adult male who fractured his right hip is discharged to home one week
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
following an arthroplasty. Which adjustment to the clients home environment is
| | | | | | | | | | |
most important for the home health nurse to implement?
| | | | | | | |
a. Lower the temperature on the clients water heater
| | | | | | | |
b. Encourage the client to wear rubber soled shoes
| | | | | | | |
c. Ensure that an elevated toilet seat is installed
| | | | | | | |
d.Leave motion activated light in the living room - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-c.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Ensure that an elevated toilet seat is installed
| | | | | | |
The nurse is caring for four clients in a women's health clinic. Which client should
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse assess for risk for pelvic inflammatory disease?
| | | | | | | |
a. A 30 year old with endometriosis
| | | | | |
b. A 40 year old with leiomyoma
| | | | | |
c. A 50 year old perimenopause
| | | | |
d. A 20 year old with gonorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. A 20 year old with
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gonorrhea
The nurse is teaching a group of adults at a health fair about healthy life style
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
choices. Which information is most important for the nurse to emphasize?
| | | | | | | | | |
a. Completely stop the use of cigarette and tobacco products
| | | | | | | | |
b. Eat a diet high in fruits vegetables and whole grains
| | | | | | | | | | |
c. Avoid the midday sun and use sunscreen
| | | | | | |
d. Perform monthly self examination of breasts and testes - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-a. Completely stop the use of cigarette and tobacco | | | | | | | |
,The school nurse who is reviewing immunization records of students who will
| | | | | | | | | | | |
start kindergarten within the next month notes that most of the students have
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
only received one does of the measles mumps rubella vaccine. Which
| | | | | | | | | | |
intervention should the nurse implement? | | | |
a. Note in the student records that the second dose of the mmr vaccine should be
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
administered prior to entering first grade
| | | | | |
b. Send notices home with the children on the first day of class advising that mmr
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
vaccine series must be completed
| | | | |
c. Contact kindergarten parents to remind them that the second dose of mmr is
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
due at eh start of the school year
| | | | | | |
d. Speak at the next parent teacher association meeting to teach parents the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
benefits of immunizing their childre - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b. Send notices
| | | | | | | | | |
home with the children on the first day of class advising that mmr vaccine series
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
must be completed | |
A middle aged male client presents for his annual health visit at a community
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
clinic. He is 5 ft 10 in tall weighs 250 pounds, and works as an accountant. He
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
smokes at least one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 15 years. Which
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
secondary prevention measure should the nurse recommend the client to follow?
| | | | | | | | | |
a. Compliance with antihypertensive and lipid lowering agents.
| | | | | | |
b. Increase physical activity and diet low in saturated fat
| | | | | | | | |
c. Smoking cessation
| |
d. Blood pressure and lipid screening - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Blood pressure
| | | | | | | | | | |
and lipid screening
| |
A male high school student is referred to the school nurse because he lost
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
consciousness during gymnastics class. His neurological vital signs are with | | | | | | | | | |
normal limits, and his blood pressure is 100/62. He is 6 ft 3 in tall wighs 135
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
, pound and his body mass index is 16.9. which assessment data should the nurse
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
obtain first? |
a. Serial bp reading every 30 minutes
| | | | | |
b. Twenty-four hour diet recall
| | | |
c. Use of performance enhancing drugs
| | | | |
d. Recent exposure to allergens - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b. Twenty-four hour diet
| | | | | | | | | | |
recall
The nurse is planning to implement a health education program on breast
| | | | | | | | | | | |
screening for Hispanic women at a community center. Which component of the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
teaching plan best provides culturally competent care?
| | | | | |
a. Provide handouts and brochures in the English and Spanish languages
| | | | | | | | | |
b. Ask a Hispanic breast cancer survivor to present the educational class
| | | | | | | | | | |
c. Include treatment modalities with survival statistics for Hispanic women
| | | | | | | | |
d. Design flyers that target Hispanic women encouraging their attendance -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Provide handouts and brochures in the English and
| | | | | | | | | |
Spanish languages |
The nurse is planning a health education program for 10-year old. Which setting is
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
most likely to increase the preadolescent's participation in the program?
| | | | | | | | | | |
a. The school classroom
| | | |
b. Community center
| | |
c. Home of one of the children d. A local place of worship - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-a. The school classroom | | |
questions with correct answers
The community health nurses is counseling a group of 14 year olds about safe
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
sexual practices. Which health teaching strategy would be most effective for the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
nurse to use with this age group?
| | | | | | |
a. Encourage group members to describe personal experiences in practicing safe
| | | | | | | | | | |
sex
b. Provide the group with statistical data about behaviors leading to venereal
| | | | | | | | | | | |
diseases |
C. Tell the group that for aids prevention abstinence is the best safe sex practice
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
D. Role play situations in which the adolescent is rewarded for practicing safe sex
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-D. Role play situations in which the adolescent is
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rewarded for practicing safe sex | | | |
A young adult man goes to an emergency treatment area after finishing a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
marathon run. He is weak dizzy and remains thirsty after drinking a pint of a
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
flavored sports drink. What action should the nurse implement first?
| | | | | | | | |
a. Instruct the runner that a urine sample is needed
| | | | | | | | |
b. Send for the automatic external defibrillator
| | | | | |
c. Determine if there are friends or family nearby
| | | | | | | |
d.Give the runner another pint of fluids to drink - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Give
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
the runner another pint of fluids to drink
| | | | | | |
,An older adult male who fractured his right hip is discharged to home one week
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
following an arthroplasty. Which adjustment to the clients home environment is
| | | | | | | | | | |
most important for the home health nurse to implement?
| | | | | | | |
a. Lower the temperature on the clients water heater
| | | | | | | |
b. Encourage the client to wear rubber soled shoes
| | | | | | | |
c. Ensure that an elevated toilet seat is installed
| | | | | | | |
d.Leave motion activated light in the living room - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-c.
| | | | | | | | | | |
Ensure that an elevated toilet seat is installed
| | | | | | |
The nurse is caring for four clients in a women's health clinic. Which client should
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
the nurse assess for risk for pelvic inflammatory disease?
| | | | | | | |
a. A 30 year old with endometriosis
| | | | | |
b. A 40 year old with leiomyoma
| | | | | |
c. A 50 year old perimenopause
| | | | |
d. A 20 year old with gonorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. A 20 year old with
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
gonorrhea
The nurse is teaching a group of adults at a health fair about healthy life style
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
choices. Which information is most important for the nurse to emphasize?
| | | | | | | | | |
a. Completely stop the use of cigarette and tobacco products
| | | | | | | | |
b. Eat a diet high in fruits vegetables and whole grains
| | | | | | | | | | |
c. Avoid the midday sun and use sunscreen
| | | | | | |
d. Perform monthly self examination of breasts and testes - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-a. Completely stop the use of cigarette and tobacco | | | | | | | |
,The school nurse who is reviewing immunization records of students who will
| | | | | | | | | | | |
start kindergarten within the next month notes that most of the students have
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
only received one does of the measles mumps rubella vaccine. Which
| | | | | | | | | | |
intervention should the nurse implement? | | | |
a. Note in the student records that the second dose of the mmr vaccine should be
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
administered prior to entering first grade
| | | | | |
b. Send notices home with the children on the first day of class advising that mmr
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
vaccine series must be completed
| | | | |
c. Contact kindergarten parents to remind them that the second dose of mmr is
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
due at eh start of the school year
| | | | | | |
d. Speak at the next parent teacher association meeting to teach parents the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
benefits of immunizing their childre - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b. Send notices
| | | | | | | | | |
home with the children on the first day of class advising that mmr vaccine series
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
must be completed | |
A middle aged male client presents for his annual health visit at a community
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
clinic. He is 5 ft 10 in tall weighs 250 pounds, and works as an accountant. He
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
smokes at least one pack of cigarettes every day for the last 15 years. Which
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
secondary prevention measure should the nurse recommend the client to follow?
| | | | | | | | | |
a. Compliance with antihypertensive and lipid lowering agents.
| | | | | | |
b. Increase physical activity and diet low in saturated fat
| | | | | | | | |
c. Smoking cessation
| |
d. Blood pressure and lipid screening - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-d. Blood pressure
| | | | | | | | | | |
and lipid screening
| |
A male high school student is referred to the school nurse because he lost
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
consciousness during gymnastics class. His neurological vital signs are with | | | | | | | | | |
normal limits, and his blood pressure is 100/62. He is 6 ft 3 in tall wighs 135
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
, pound and his body mass index is 16.9. which assessment data should the nurse
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
obtain first? |
a. Serial bp reading every 30 minutes
| | | | | |
b. Twenty-four hour diet recall
| | | |
c. Use of performance enhancing drugs
| | | | |
d. Recent exposure to allergens - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-b. Twenty-four hour diet
| | | | | | | | | | |
recall
The nurse is planning to implement a health education program on breast
| | | | | | | | | | | |
screening for Hispanic women at a community center. Which component of the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
teaching plan best provides culturally competent care?
| | | | | |
a. Provide handouts and brochures in the English and Spanish languages
| | | | | | | | | |
b. Ask a Hispanic breast cancer survivor to present the educational class
| | | | | | | | | | |
c. Include treatment modalities with survival statistics for Hispanic women
| | | | | | | | |
d. Design flyers that target Hispanic women encouraging their attendance -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a. Provide handouts and brochures in the English and
| | | | | | | | | |
Spanish languages |
The nurse is planning a health education program for 10-year old. Which setting is
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
most likely to increase the preadolescent's participation in the program?
| | | | | | | | | | |
a. The school classroom
| | | |
b. Community center
| | |
c. Home of one of the children d. A local place of worship - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-a. The school classroom | | |
