A Holistic Approach
12th Edition
Author(s)Patricia Gonce Morton; Paul
Thurman
TEST BANK
1. Foundations of Critical Care
2. Special Populations
3. Special Situations
4. Cardiovascular System
,5. Respiratory System
6. Renal System
7. Nervous System
8. Gastrointestinal System
9. Endocrine System
• Key Disorders:
10. Hematologic & Immune
11. Integumentary System
12. Multisystem & Emergencies
CORE PRIORITIES (ALWAYS REMEMBER)
• ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation
• Early recognition + rapid intervention
• Holistic care: patient + family
• Interprofessional collaboration
• Patient safety & ethical practice
,Section A — High-Level MCQs (10 Items)
Question 1
A critically ill patient’s condition deteriorates despite multiple
interventions. The ICU nurse identifies inconsistent
communication among team members as a contributing factor.
Which action best reflects Standard 1: Skilled Communication?
A. Document all care provided after the shift ends
B. Use structured communication tools during handoff
C. Defer communication to the physician
D. Limit communication to urgent issues only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Structured communication (e.g., standardized formats) ensures
clarity, reduces errors, and supports patient safety.
A is delayed and unsafe.
C undermines nursing responsibility.
D increases risk of missed information.
Source: Morton & Thurman, Ch. 1
Question 2
An ICU nurse questions a medication order that appears unsafe.
Which principle of a healthy work environment supports this
action?
, A. Appropriate staffing
B. Authentic leadership
C. Skilled communication
D. True collaboration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Skilled communication empowers nurses to speak up about
safety concerns.
A relates to workload.
B supports leadership behavior but not direct action.
D involves teamwork but not specifically speaking up.
Source: Morton & Thurman, Ch. 1
Question 3
A nurse uses the latest research to guide ventilator-associated
pneumonia prevention. This reflects which concept?
A. Clinical intuition
B. Evidence-based practice
C. Institutional policy
D. Physician preference
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
EBP integrates best evidence with clinical expertise to improve
outcomes.