NTR 401 Midterm Exam 2 Questions
With Correct Answers
Cells in the bone that use hydrochloric acid and proteases to dissolve
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bone matrix and mineral - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Osteoclast
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Calcitriol is a shorter term for the chemical structure - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-1, 25 dihydroxylcholecalciferol | |
Menaquinone is - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The chemical form of vitamin
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K that is synthesized in bacteria
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Each of the following food components reduce the uptake of minerals
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from the diet EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-lactose
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Which of the following types of research was used LEAST in setting the
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revised RDA for vitamin D in the 2011 Institute of Medicine report? -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The relationship between vitamin D and cancer
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incidence
, Increased dietary fiber can be associated with decreased serum
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cholesterol levels because - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Enterohepatic
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recirculation of bile salts is reduced by the bile salts binding to the fiber
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In contrast to osteoporosis, the diseases osteomalacia and rickets are
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likely to - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Be caused by low intake of vitamin D,
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not calcium, and be characterized by a normal volume of bone that is
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more poorly mineralized
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Blood pH is LEAST likely to be affected or regulate by which of the
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following factors? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Losing excess moisture
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through the skin by perspiration| | | |
One of the few examples of excretion of intact proteins from the body is
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- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-In the pancreatic fluid from the exocrine
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pancreas
Bones and teeth constitute the largest body storage of ALL of the
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following minerals EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Potassium
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The region of bone most commonly fractured in individuals with
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osteoporosis is - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Ball (epiphysis) of femur| | | | | | |
With Correct Answers
Cells in the bone that use hydrochloric acid and proteases to dissolve
| | | | | | | | | | | |
bone matrix and mineral - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Osteoclast
| | | | | |
Calcitriol is a shorter term for the chemical structure - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-1, 25 dihydroxylcholecalciferol | |
Menaquinone is - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The chemical form of vitamin
| | | | | | | | |
K that is synthesized in bacteria
| | | | |
Each of the following food components reduce the uptake of minerals
| | | | | | | | | | |
from the diet EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-lactose
| | | | | |
Which of the following types of research was used LEAST in setting the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
revised RDA for vitamin D in the 2011 Institute of Medicine report? -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The relationship between vitamin D and cancer
| | | | | | | |
incidence
, Increased dietary fiber can be associated with decreased serum
| | | | | | | | |
cholesterol levels because - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Enterohepatic
| | | | | |
recirculation of bile salts is reduced by the bile salts binding to the fiber
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In contrast to osteoporosis, the diseases osteomalacia and rickets are
| | | | | | | | | |
likely to - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Be caused by low intake of vitamin D,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
not calcium, and be characterized by a normal volume of bone that is
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
more poorly mineralized
| |
Blood pH is LEAST likely to be affected or regulate by which of the
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
following factors? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Losing excess moisture
| | | | | | |
through the skin by perspiration| | | |
One of the few examples of excretion of intact proteins from the body is
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-In the pancreatic fluid from the exocrine
| | | | | | | | | |
pancreas
Bones and teeth constitute the largest body storage of ALL of the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
following minerals EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Potassium
| | | | |
The region of bone most commonly fractured in individuals with
| | | | | | | | | |
osteoporosis is - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Ball (epiphysis) of femur| | | | | | |
