NSG527/NSG 527 Midterm Exam: (Latest 2025/2026 Update)
Psychopathology, Theories & Advanced Clinical Modalities | Q&A |
Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
Subject: NSG527 – Psychopathology, Existential Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Dyadic Developmental
Psychotherapy, Relational-Cultural Therapy, Transtheoretical Model, Motivational Interviewing, Deep
Brain Stimulation, rTMS
Source: Advanced Clinical Modalities, Evidence-Based Practice, APA Guidelines
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Theoretical Rationale | 100% Verified for NSG527 Midterm Exam
Preparation
Existential Psychotherapy
Correct Answer: "A phenomenological-personal psychotherapy with the aim of enabling a person to
experience his or her life freely at the spiritual and emotional levels, to arrive at authentic decisions and to
come to a responsible way of dealing with himself or herself and the world around them."
1. Existential psychotherapy focuses on the human condition as a whole.
2. Emphasizes freedom, choice, responsibility, and meaning-making.
3. Key figures: Frankl, May, Yalom.
Key themes and principles of existential therapy
Correct Answer: Choice- free to choose; Freedom- free to shape their destiny; Responsibility- responsible
for their own actions or inactions; Awareness- through self-awareness, people can choose their actions and
create their own destiny; Aloneness- part of the human condition that people enter and depart the world
alone; Meaning- part of the human condition is the struggle for a sense of meaning; Anxiety- is a condition
of living and is inevitable; Death- the fear of death must be faced before one can truly live
1. Existential therapy addresses universal human concerns.
2. Anxiety is seen as a normal condition, not pathological.
3. Death awareness can lead to authentic living.
Founders of existential therapy
Correct Answer: Leading figures include Frankl, May and Yalom
1. Viktor Frankl: Logotherapy, meaning-centered approach.
2. Rollo May: American existential psychology.
3. Irvin Yalom: Four "givens of existence."
, The existential therapist and the subjective world
Correct Answer: The function of the existential therapist is to understand the client's subjective world
1. Phenomenological approach emphasizes client's lived experience.
2. Therapist avoids imposing external interpretations.
3. Goal is to understand the client's unique meaning-making.
Anxiety in existential therapy
Correct Answer: The goals of existential psychotherapy center on the given themes of existence and help
people face the anxieties of life, freely choose their life direction, take responsibility for their choices, and
create a meaningful existence.
1. Normal anxiety is a natural part of being human.
2. Neurotic anxiety results from avoiding existential realities.
3. Therapy helps clients face anxiety courageously.
Guilt in existential therapy
Correct Answer: Existential psychotherapy is centered in resolving life's existential themes. Dysfunction
occurs when existential themes are unresolved, and people live a meaningless life.
1. Existential guilt arises from unrealized potential.
2. Guilt signals a call to authentic living.
3. Resolving existential guilt leads to greater meaning.
The "Givens" of existence (Yalom)
Correct Answer: Freedom and Responsibility; Isolation; Meaninglessness; Death
1. These are unavoidable realities of human existence.
2. Confronting these givens leads to authenticity.
3. Avoidance leads to psychopathology.
The three forms of the world- "being in the world" (Dimensions of the World Views) -
Existential therapy
Correct Answer: Umwelt - the biological world, environment; Mitwelt - literally means "with world" is the
relationship with others in society and culture; Eigenwelt - "own world" self-awareness and self-relatedness;
Überwelt - A person's connection to abstract and absolute aspects of living - the ideological beliefs about
life, death and existence
1. Umwelt: physical/bodily dimension.
2. Mitwelt: social/interpersonal dimension.
3. Eigenwelt: psychological/self-reflective dimension.
4. Überwelt: spiritual/philosophical dimension.
Psychopathology, Theories & Advanced Clinical Modalities | Q&A |
Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
Subject: NSG527 – Psychopathology, Existential Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, Dyadic Developmental
Psychotherapy, Relational-Cultural Therapy, Transtheoretical Model, Motivational Interviewing, Deep
Brain Stimulation, rTMS
Source: Advanced Clinical Modalities, Evidence-Based Practice, APA Guidelines
Format: Q&A Guide with Clinical Theoretical Rationale | 100% Verified for NSG527 Midterm Exam
Preparation
Existential Psychotherapy
Correct Answer: "A phenomenological-personal psychotherapy with the aim of enabling a person to
experience his or her life freely at the spiritual and emotional levels, to arrive at authentic decisions and to
come to a responsible way of dealing with himself or herself and the world around them."
1. Existential psychotherapy focuses on the human condition as a whole.
2. Emphasizes freedom, choice, responsibility, and meaning-making.
3. Key figures: Frankl, May, Yalom.
Key themes and principles of existential therapy
Correct Answer: Choice- free to choose; Freedom- free to shape their destiny; Responsibility- responsible
for their own actions or inactions; Awareness- through self-awareness, people can choose their actions and
create their own destiny; Aloneness- part of the human condition that people enter and depart the world
alone; Meaning- part of the human condition is the struggle for a sense of meaning; Anxiety- is a condition
of living and is inevitable; Death- the fear of death must be faced before one can truly live
1. Existential therapy addresses universal human concerns.
2. Anxiety is seen as a normal condition, not pathological.
3. Death awareness can lead to authentic living.
Founders of existential therapy
Correct Answer: Leading figures include Frankl, May and Yalom
1. Viktor Frankl: Logotherapy, meaning-centered approach.
2. Rollo May: American existential psychology.
3. Irvin Yalom: Four "givens of existence."
, The existential therapist and the subjective world
Correct Answer: The function of the existential therapist is to understand the client's subjective world
1. Phenomenological approach emphasizes client's lived experience.
2. Therapist avoids imposing external interpretations.
3. Goal is to understand the client's unique meaning-making.
Anxiety in existential therapy
Correct Answer: The goals of existential psychotherapy center on the given themes of existence and help
people face the anxieties of life, freely choose their life direction, take responsibility for their choices, and
create a meaningful existence.
1. Normal anxiety is a natural part of being human.
2. Neurotic anxiety results from avoiding existential realities.
3. Therapy helps clients face anxiety courageously.
Guilt in existential therapy
Correct Answer: Existential psychotherapy is centered in resolving life's existential themes. Dysfunction
occurs when existential themes are unresolved, and people live a meaningless life.
1. Existential guilt arises from unrealized potential.
2. Guilt signals a call to authentic living.
3. Resolving existential guilt leads to greater meaning.
The "Givens" of existence (Yalom)
Correct Answer: Freedom and Responsibility; Isolation; Meaninglessness; Death
1. These are unavoidable realities of human existence.
2. Confronting these givens leads to authenticity.
3. Avoidance leads to psychopathology.
The three forms of the world- "being in the world" (Dimensions of the World Views) -
Existential therapy
Correct Answer: Umwelt - the biological world, environment; Mitwelt - literally means "with world" is the
relationship with others in society and culture; Eigenwelt - "own world" self-awareness and self-relatedness;
Überwelt - A person's connection to abstract and absolute aspects of living - the ideological beliefs about
life, death and existence
1. Umwelt: physical/bodily dimension.
2. Mitwelt: social/interpersonal dimension.
3. Eigenwelt: psychological/self-reflective dimension.
4. Überwelt: spiritual/philosophical dimension.
