(Unit 3 & 4) With Questions And Correct
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diffusion - CORRECTANSWER Is the spreading of other peoples ideas to different parts of the
world.
conduit - CORRECTANSWER a means by which something is transmitted (ex: religion, disease,
technology via trade routes)
Swahili city-states - CORRECTANSWER A number of commercial polities established mostly by
Indian Ocean trade by Bantu descendants the Swahili, they rose to significant economic and
political sapience between 700 and 1100 CE forming large trade ports with coral brick houses
and a wealthy merchant and artisan class. Primarily traded gold and ivory but knowledge also
traveled along these routes
Timbuktu - CORRECTANSWER Mali trading city that became a center of wealth and learning;
Muslim
Venice - CORRECTANSWER An Italian town along with Pisa and Genoa that controlled the
Mediterranean trade after 1200 CE bringing silks and spices from Asia to Europe.
, luxury goods - CORRECTANSWER Goods that have special qualities that make them more
expensive than alternative goods (ex: silk, cotton textiles, porcelain, spices, precious
gems/metals)
porcelain - CORRECTANSWER a thin, beautiful pottery invented in China; China had a monopoly
on porcelain for a long time, luxury good
astrolabe - CORRECTANSWER An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by
observing the position of the stars and planets; encouraged the growth of trade and
exploration; invented by the Greek 220 BCE
paper money - CORRECTANSWER legal currency issued on paper; it developed in China as a
convenient alternative to metal coins
Hanseatic League - CORRECTANSWER an organization of north German and Scandinavian cities
for the purpose of establishing a commercial alliance.
Byzantine Empire - CORRECTANSWER (330 CE-1453 CE) The eastern half of the Roman Empire,
which survived after the fall of the Western Empire at the end of the 5th century C.E. Its capital
was Constantinople, named after the Emperor Constantine. Christian, centralized, Hagia Sophia,
ceasorpapism
caesaropapism - CORRECTANSWER A political- religious system in which the secular ruler is also
head of the religious establishment, as in the Byzantine Empire.
Bantu migration - CORRECTANSWER The movement of the Bantu peoples southward
throughout Africa, spreading their language and culture, iron metallurgy, and agricultural
techniques from around 500 BCE to around 1000 CE