Grand Canyon University NUR 631
N U R 631 Final exam Advanced pathophysiology Full EXAM QUES & ANSW
Terms in this set (200)
Where do we hold the DNA inside of a cell? The nucleus
What is cell suicide? apoptosis
What are some things we see clinically in a patient -Normal SpO2
presenting with carbon monoxide poisoning? -Tissue damage
What do we have: ABG w/ pH 7.25, bicarb 28, CO2 is 60? Respiratory acidosis
How do we get molecules to between intracellular & Hydrostatic pressure
extra cellular? (If it's water: osmotic pressure)
If patient has large volume of vomiting, what would we Metabolic Alkalosis
see?
Why does metabolic alkalosis develop from vomiting? Losing acid, retaining Bicarb
What do we look for on an amnio to see neural tube Alpha-fetal protein
defects?
, Clinical characteristics of Trisomy 21 Wide eyes
Wide neck
Short stature
Low IQ
Low nasal
bridge Low set
ears Cardiac
defects
How could a newborn have type 1 diabetes Autoimmune/ Cannot be prevented
We have a certain gene that takes care of maintenance of Housekeeping genes
other cells
Patient comes in with chronic wounds that aren't healing. -Diabetes
What are you thinking? -Something else is going on with those patient/other comorbidities
If a newborn doesn't have enough collectin-like protein -Pneumonia
what kind of infection might they develop? -Anything RESPIRATORY related
Where do B lymphocytes grow up and develop Bone marrow
I go over to a friend's house to get chickenpox. What type Active acquired immunity/Body will make antibodies
of immunity is that?
What is happening at a cellular level with a type two -Antibodies are attaching to the cellular surface of the antigen.
sensitivity reaction? -release of histamines and IgE
What does Rhogram do? -Stops hemolytic anemia
-Give to Rh - moms with a Rh + baby
If we have a patient that went under some organ Start to see TH1 cells release too many cytokines so we will see the cytotoxic
transplant, why would we have tissue damage? effects. Cytokines will actually attack the endothelial cells.
What is an exotoxin? When bacteria is growing they release exotoxins.
What do we have that helps us fight fungal infections? -Phagocytes
-T-Lymphocytes
Why, if I'm really stressed, am I more likely to get sick? Stress releases cortisol, cortisol increases, helper T cells are suppressed.
Stressed patient (long period of time), what can we -Hypoglycemia
see develop with lab results? -Cortisol increase causes hyperglycemia initially, but with chronic stress cortisol
levels become depleted causing hypoglycemia. (Adrenal insufficiency)
What happens when we have cellular metabolism that Build up of waste
just isn't working right? What will develop?
What is the least likely IL to cause endothelial cells to go IL4
into that proinflammatory state?
N U R 631 Final exam Advanced pathophysiology Full EXAM QUES & ANSW
Terms in this set (200)
Where do we hold the DNA inside of a cell? The nucleus
What is cell suicide? apoptosis
What are some things we see clinically in a patient -Normal SpO2
presenting with carbon monoxide poisoning? -Tissue damage
What do we have: ABG w/ pH 7.25, bicarb 28, CO2 is 60? Respiratory acidosis
How do we get molecules to between intracellular & Hydrostatic pressure
extra cellular? (If it's water: osmotic pressure)
If patient has large volume of vomiting, what would we Metabolic Alkalosis
see?
Why does metabolic alkalosis develop from vomiting? Losing acid, retaining Bicarb
What do we look for on an amnio to see neural tube Alpha-fetal protein
defects?
, Clinical characteristics of Trisomy 21 Wide eyes
Wide neck
Short stature
Low IQ
Low nasal
bridge Low set
ears Cardiac
defects
How could a newborn have type 1 diabetes Autoimmune/ Cannot be prevented
We have a certain gene that takes care of maintenance of Housekeeping genes
other cells
Patient comes in with chronic wounds that aren't healing. -Diabetes
What are you thinking? -Something else is going on with those patient/other comorbidities
If a newborn doesn't have enough collectin-like protein -Pneumonia
what kind of infection might they develop? -Anything RESPIRATORY related
Where do B lymphocytes grow up and develop Bone marrow
I go over to a friend's house to get chickenpox. What type Active acquired immunity/Body will make antibodies
of immunity is that?
What is happening at a cellular level with a type two -Antibodies are attaching to the cellular surface of the antigen.
sensitivity reaction? -release of histamines and IgE
What does Rhogram do? -Stops hemolytic anemia
-Give to Rh - moms with a Rh + baby
If we have a patient that went under some organ Start to see TH1 cells release too many cytokines so we will see the cytotoxic
transplant, why would we have tissue damage? effects. Cytokines will actually attack the endothelial cells.
What is an exotoxin? When bacteria is growing they release exotoxins.
What do we have that helps us fight fungal infections? -Phagocytes
-T-Lymphocytes
Why, if I'm really stressed, am I more likely to get sick? Stress releases cortisol, cortisol increases, helper T cells are suppressed.
Stressed patient (long period of time), what can we -Hypoglycemia
see develop with lab results? -Cortisol increase causes hyperglycemia initially, but with chronic stress cortisol
levels become depleted causing hypoglycemia. (Adrenal insufficiency)
What happens when we have cellular metabolism that Build up of waste
just isn't working right? What will develop?
What is the least likely IL to cause endothelial cells to go IL4
into that proinflammatory state?
