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SECTION 1: CERTIFICATION, HISTORY, AND ETHICS (Questions 1-10)
1. Through the AALAS Certification Program, technicians become
nationally certified. What are the three levels of technician
certification?
A) CMT, CMA, CMAR
B) LVT, CVT, RVT
C) ALAT, LAT, LATG
D) ACLAM, LAMA, DACLAM
Correct Answer: C. The AALAS certification program offers three
progressive levels: Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT, entry-
level husbandry), Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT, intermediate technical
procedures), and Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG,
advanced/management level).
2. What group was established in 1950 to ensure the welfare of
laboratory animals and provide for their needs?
, A) American College for Laboratory Animals
B) Animal Care Panel (now AALAS)
C) Institute for Laboratory Animal Research
D) American Veterinary Medical Association
Correct Answer: B. The Animal Care Panel was established in 1950 and
later became the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science
(AALAS) in 1967.
3. Which member of the research team plans and coordinates all
phases of the research work?
A) Principal Investigator (PI)
B) Laboratory Animal Veterinarian
C) Institutional Official
D) Facility Director
Correct Answer: A. The Principal Investigator (PI) has overall
responsibility for the research project, including protocol design, animal
procurement, data collection, and ensuring compliance.
4. What is the goal of ethical decision-making in an animal research
program?
A) To balance the consideration of all important factors in the decision
B) To identify questionable animal treatment in the program
C) To ensure compliance with animal welfare regulations
D) To best support the institution's research mission
, Correct Answer: A. The goal is to balance multiple factors: animal welfare,
scientific merit, regulatory compliance, resource allocation, and stakeholder
values.
5. The concept that states that people behave based on commonly
held core values is called:
A) Philosophy
B) Ethics
C) Morality
D) Compliance
Correct Answer: B. This concept is the definition of Ethics in the context of
decision-making.
6. What organization was formed in 1950 by Dr. Nathan Brewer and
other veterinarians?
A) American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS)
B) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
C) Animal Care Panel (ACP)
D) USDA-APHIS
Correct Answer: C. The Animal Care Panel (ACP) was formed by a group
of veterinarians, including Dr. Nathan Brewer.
7. What does the acronym IACUC mean?
, A) International Animal Care and Use Committee
B) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
C) Interagency Animal Care and Use Committee
D) Institutional Animal Care and User Committee
Correct Answer: B. IACUC stands for the Institutional Animal Care
and Use Committee.
8. According to the Guide and PHS Policy, what document must
institutions comply with when animals are euthanized?
A) The Animal Welfare Act
B) The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
C) The AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals
D) PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
Correct Answer: C. Both the Guide and the PHS Policy require institutions
to follow the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals.
9. Using 100 mice in a research study instead of 150 is an example of
which of the 3 R's?
A) Replacement
B) Refinement
C) Reduction
D) Rehabilitation
Correct Answer: C. Using fewer animals to obtain statistically valid data is
an example of Reduction, one of the 3Rs.