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What is culture?
sum (INTERCONNECTION) total way of living, including values, beliefs, standards,
linguistic expression, etc.
*Simply put they are a shared way of meaning
How are occupation and culture related?
they both include the ENTIRE way of living
What is race?
shared physical attributes; difficult to divide humans based on attributes that have
developed through adaptation
What does it mean that race is a construct?
it has changed over time
What is ethnicity?
grouping based on origin or heritage; denotes language
What is nationality?
legal affiliation with place of origin; reflects birthplace or citizenship
What is a stereotype?
explicit bias or generalization
What is implicit bias?
unconscious way we categorize information we perceive
What is ethnocentrism?
places own group at the center and see other groups as less desirable
What is prejudice?
preconceived ideas or beliefs; often negative
What is discrimination?
actions related to prejudice; can lead to trauma or inequities in access or tx
What is the importance of Cultural Humility and Responsiveness?
*This is an ONGOING process of learning for us
*Must recognize that we have certain privileges as health care providers that our
patients do not (cannot escape the power dynamic)
Culture is under what part of the OTPF?
*Personal Factors!!
*This means that it is involved and INTERTWINED in the OT process
*Roles and engagement of occupations are mediated by culture