Page 1 of 44
NUR 112 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS NEWEST 2026 EXAM
QUESTIONS LATEST VERSION SOLVED QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS VERIFIED 100 %
practice questions
The client has developed Cushing's syndrome as a result of an ectopic
production of ACTH by a bronchogenic tumor. Which medication would the
nurse anticipate the health-care provider prescribing?
1. Ketoconazole (Nizoral), an anti-infective.
2. Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol), a corticosteroid.
3. Propylthiouracil (PTU), a hormone substitute.
4. Vasopressin (DDAVP), an antidiuretic hormone.
1
The male client diagnosed with iatrogenic Cushing's disease calls the clinic
nurse and informs the nurse that he has a temperature of 100.1F. Which action
should the
nurse take?
1. Tell the client to take acetaminophen and drink liquids.
2. Instruct the client to come to the clinic for an antibiotic.
3. Have the client go to the nearest emergency department.
4. Encourage the client to discuss his feelings about the disease.
2
The client diagnosed with Addison's disease asks the nurse, "Why do I have to
take fludrocortisone (Florinef), a mineral corticosteroid?" Which statement is
the nurse's best response?
1. "It will keep you from getting high blood sugars."
2. "Florinef helps the body retain sodium."
3. "Florinef prevents muscle cramping."
4. "It stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete ACTH."
2
The client being admitted with primary adrenal insufficiency provides the
nurse with a list of home medications. Which medication would the nurse
question?
1. Prednisone (Orasone).
2. Ginseng.
3. Mitotane (Lysodren).
4. Testosterone.
3
The client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus is prescribed desmopressin
(DDAVP). Which comorbid condition would warrant a change in medication?
1. Renal calculi.
2. Diabetes mellitus Type 2.
, Page 2 of 44
3. Sinusitis.
4. Hyperthyroidism.
3
The middle-aged client with a pituitary tumor has enlarged viscera and bone
deformities. Which medication would the nurse administer?
1. Octreotide (Sandostatin), a synthetic hormone analog.
2. Somatrem (Protropin), a human growth hormone.
3. Ketorolac (Toradol), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
4. CortiTropin (ACTH), a pituitary hormone.
1
The client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus is admitted in acute distress.
Which
interventions would the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
1. Start an IV with lactated Ringer's.
2. Insert an indwelling catheter.
3. Monitor the urine specific gravity.
4. Administer furosemide (Lasix) IVP.
5. Assess the intake and output every shift.
1, 2, 3
The client diagnosed with mild diabetes insipidus is prescribed
chlorpropamide
(Diabinese), a sulfonylurea. Which discharge instruction should the nurse
teach
the client?
1. Discontinue the medication if feeling dizzy.
2. Chew sugarless gum to alleviate dry mouth.
3. Take the medication before meals.
4. Discuss signs and symptoms of an insulin reaction.
4
The 30-year-old female client is prescribed chorionic gonadotrophin
(Chorigon), a hormone substitute. Which intervention should the nurse
implement?
1. Have the lab draw an FSH level every week.
2. Schedule for regular pelvic sonograms.
3. Discuss not becoming pregnant while taking this drug.
4. Teach to take the medication with food.
2
The HCP ordered furosemide (Lasix) for a client diagnosed with syndrome of
inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which laboratory test would be
monitored to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
1. Serum sodium levels.
2. Serum potassium levels.
3. Creatinine levels.
4. Serum ACTH levels.
1
Which medication would the nurse administer to the client diagnosed with
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus?
1. Clofibrate (Atromid-S), an antilipemic.
, Page 3 of 44
2. Ibuprofen (Motrin), a prostaglandin inhibitor.
3. Furosemide (Lasix), a loop diuretic.
4. Desmopressin (DDAVP), a pituitary hormone.
2
The female client diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease is prescribed vincristine
(Oncovin), a vinca alkaloid. Since the last treatment the client complains that
she
cannot wear her rings or most of her shoes because of weight gain. Which
action
should the nurse take first?
1. Administer a diuretic before the Oncovin to prevent fluid overload.
2. Monitor the client for signs of infection.
3. Discuss a low-sodium diet with the client.
4. Weigh the client and report the findings to the oncologist.
4
The client diagnosed with neurogenic diabetes insipidus is prescribed
vasopressin tannate in oil. Which instructions should the nurse teach?
1. Sleep with the head of the bed elevated.
2. Use a tuberculin syringe to administer medication.
3. Administer the medication in the evening.
4. Alternate nares when taking the medication.
3
The nurse is administering morning medications. Which medication would the
nurse question?
1. Black cohosh, an herb, to a client with dysmenorrhea and cramping.
2. Desmopressin (DDAVP), to a client with diabetes insipidus and angina.
3. Hydrochlorothiazide (Diuril), to a client with SIADH from a head injury.
4. Calcitonin (Cibacalcin) a hormone, to a client with hypercalcemia from lung
cancer.
2
The client diagnosed with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine
(Synthroid). Which assessment data would support that the client is not taking
enough medication?
1. The client has a 2-kg weight loss.
2. The client complains of being too hot.
3. The client's radial pulse rate is 110 bpm.
4. The client complains of being constipated.
4
Which complication should the nurse assess for in the elderly client newly
diagnosed with hypothyroidism who has been prescribed levothyroxine
(Synthroid)?
1. Cardiac dysrhythmias.
2. Respiratory depression.
3. Paralytic ileus.
4. Thyroid storm.
1
. The client with hyperthyroidism is administered radioactive iodine (I-131).
Which intervention should the nurse implement?
1. Explain that the medication will destroy the thyroid gland completely.
, Page 4 of 44
2. Instruct the client to avoid close contact with children for 1 week.
3. Discuss the need to take the medication at night for 7 days.
4. Administer the radioactive iodine in 8 ounces of cold orange juice.
2
The client with hyperthyroidism is prescribed the thioamide propylthiouracil
(PTU). Which laboratory data should the nurse monitor?
1. The client's arterial blood gases.
2. The client's serum potassium level.
3. The client's red blood cell count (RBC).
4. The client's white blood cell count (WBC).
4
The nurse is preparing to administer liothyronine (Cytomel), a thyroid
hormone, to a client diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which data would cause
the nurse to question administering the medication?
1. The client is complaining of being nervous.
2. The client's oral temperature is 98.9F.
3. The client's blood pressure is 110/70.
4. The client is complaining of being tired.
1
The nurse is discussing the thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Synthroid) with
the
client diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which intervention should the nurse
discuss
with the client?
1. Encourage the client to decrease the fiber in the diet.
2. Discuss the need to monitor the T3, T4 levels daily.
3. Tell the client to take the medication with food only.
4. Instruct the client to report any significant weight changes.
4
The client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism who received radioactive iodine, I-
131, tells the nurse, "I don't think the medication is working. I don't feel any
different." Which statement would be the nurse's best response?
1. "You should notify your health-care provider immediately."
2. "You may need to have two or three more doses of the medication."
3. "It may take up to several months to get the full benefits of the treatment."
4. "You don't feel any different. Would you like to sit down and talk about it?"
3
The nurse is discussing the thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Synthroid) with a
client diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which intervention should be included
in the client teaching?
1. Discuss the importance of not using iodized salt.
2. Explain the importance of not taking medication with grapefruit juice.
3. Instruct the client to take the medication in the morning.
4. Teach the client to monitor daily glucose levels.
3
The client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism is prescribed the antithyroid
medication propylthiouracil (PTU). Which statement by the client warrants
immediate intervention by the nurse?
NUR 112 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS NEWEST 2026 EXAM
QUESTIONS LATEST VERSION SOLVED QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS VERIFIED 100 %
practice questions
The client has developed Cushing's syndrome as a result of an ectopic
production of ACTH by a bronchogenic tumor. Which medication would the
nurse anticipate the health-care provider prescribing?
1. Ketoconazole (Nizoral), an anti-infective.
2. Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol), a corticosteroid.
3. Propylthiouracil (PTU), a hormone substitute.
4. Vasopressin (DDAVP), an antidiuretic hormone.
1
The male client diagnosed with iatrogenic Cushing's disease calls the clinic
nurse and informs the nurse that he has a temperature of 100.1F. Which action
should the
nurse take?
1. Tell the client to take acetaminophen and drink liquids.
2. Instruct the client to come to the clinic for an antibiotic.
3. Have the client go to the nearest emergency department.
4. Encourage the client to discuss his feelings about the disease.
2
The client diagnosed with Addison's disease asks the nurse, "Why do I have to
take fludrocortisone (Florinef), a mineral corticosteroid?" Which statement is
the nurse's best response?
1. "It will keep you from getting high blood sugars."
2. "Florinef helps the body retain sodium."
3. "Florinef prevents muscle cramping."
4. "It stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete ACTH."
2
The client being admitted with primary adrenal insufficiency provides the
nurse with a list of home medications. Which medication would the nurse
question?
1. Prednisone (Orasone).
2. Ginseng.
3. Mitotane (Lysodren).
4. Testosterone.
3
The client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus is prescribed desmopressin
(DDAVP). Which comorbid condition would warrant a change in medication?
1. Renal calculi.
2. Diabetes mellitus Type 2.
, Page 2 of 44
3. Sinusitis.
4. Hyperthyroidism.
3
The middle-aged client with a pituitary tumor has enlarged viscera and bone
deformities. Which medication would the nurse administer?
1. Octreotide (Sandostatin), a synthetic hormone analog.
2. Somatrem (Protropin), a human growth hormone.
3. Ketorolac (Toradol), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
4. CortiTropin (ACTH), a pituitary hormone.
1
The client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus is admitted in acute distress.
Which
interventions would the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
1. Start an IV with lactated Ringer's.
2. Insert an indwelling catheter.
3. Monitor the urine specific gravity.
4. Administer furosemide (Lasix) IVP.
5. Assess the intake and output every shift.
1, 2, 3
The client diagnosed with mild diabetes insipidus is prescribed
chlorpropamide
(Diabinese), a sulfonylurea. Which discharge instruction should the nurse
teach
the client?
1. Discontinue the medication if feeling dizzy.
2. Chew sugarless gum to alleviate dry mouth.
3. Take the medication before meals.
4. Discuss signs and symptoms of an insulin reaction.
4
The 30-year-old female client is prescribed chorionic gonadotrophin
(Chorigon), a hormone substitute. Which intervention should the nurse
implement?
1. Have the lab draw an FSH level every week.
2. Schedule for regular pelvic sonograms.
3. Discuss not becoming pregnant while taking this drug.
4. Teach to take the medication with food.
2
The HCP ordered furosemide (Lasix) for a client diagnosed with syndrome of
inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which laboratory test would be
monitored to determine the effectiveness of the medication?
1. Serum sodium levels.
2. Serum potassium levels.
3. Creatinine levels.
4. Serum ACTH levels.
1
Which medication would the nurse administer to the client diagnosed with
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus?
1. Clofibrate (Atromid-S), an antilipemic.
, Page 3 of 44
2. Ibuprofen (Motrin), a prostaglandin inhibitor.
3. Furosemide (Lasix), a loop diuretic.
4. Desmopressin (DDAVP), a pituitary hormone.
2
The female client diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease is prescribed vincristine
(Oncovin), a vinca alkaloid. Since the last treatment the client complains that
she
cannot wear her rings or most of her shoes because of weight gain. Which
action
should the nurse take first?
1. Administer a diuretic before the Oncovin to prevent fluid overload.
2. Monitor the client for signs of infection.
3. Discuss a low-sodium diet with the client.
4. Weigh the client and report the findings to the oncologist.
4
The client diagnosed with neurogenic diabetes insipidus is prescribed
vasopressin tannate in oil. Which instructions should the nurse teach?
1. Sleep with the head of the bed elevated.
2. Use a tuberculin syringe to administer medication.
3. Administer the medication in the evening.
4. Alternate nares when taking the medication.
3
The nurse is administering morning medications. Which medication would the
nurse question?
1. Black cohosh, an herb, to a client with dysmenorrhea and cramping.
2. Desmopressin (DDAVP), to a client with diabetes insipidus and angina.
3. Hydrochlorothiazide (Diuril), to a client with SIADH from a head injury.
4. Calcitonin (Cibacalcin) a hormone, to a client with hypercalcemia from lung
cancer.
2
The client diagnosed with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine
(Synthroid). Which assessment data would support that the client is not taking
enough medication?
1. The client has a 2-kg weight loss.
2. The client complains of being too hot.
3. The client's radial pulse rate is 110 bpm.
4. The client complains of being constipated.
4
Which complication should the nurse assess for in the elderly client newly
diagnosed with hypothyroidism who has been prescribed levothyroxine
(Synthroid)?
1. Cardiac dysrhythmias.
2. Respiratory depression.
3. Paralytic ileus.
4. Thyroid storm.
1
. The client with hyperthyroidism is administered radioactive iodine (I-131).
Which intervention should the nurse implement?
1. Explain that the medication will destroy the thyroid gland completely.
, Page 4 of 44
2. Instruct the client to avoid close contact with children for 1 week.
3. Discuss the need to take the medication at night for 7 days.
4. Administer the radioactive iodine in 8 ounces of cold orange juice.
2
The client with hyperthyroidism is prescribed the thioamide propylthiouracil
(PTU). Which laboratory data should the nurse monitor?
1. The client's arterial blood gases.
2. The client's serum potassium level.
3. The client's red blood cell count (RBC).
4. The client's white blood cell count (WBC).
4
The nurse is preparing to administer liothyronine (Cytomel), a thyroid
hormone, to a client diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which data would cause
the nurse to question administering the medication?
1. The client is complaining of being nervous.
2. The client's oral temperature is 98.9F.
3. The client's blood pressure is 110/70.
4. The client is complaining of being tired.
1
The nurse is discussing the thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Synthroid) with
the
client diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which intervention should the nurse
discuss
with the client?
1. Encourage the client to decrease the fiber in the diet.
2. Discuss the need to monitor the T3, T4 levels daily.
3. Tell the client to take the medication with food only.
4. Instruct the client to report any significant weight changes.
4
The client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism who received radioactive iodine, I-
131, tells the nurse, "I don't think the medication is working. I don't feel any
different." Which statement would be the nurse's best response?
1. "You should notify your health-care provider immediately."
2. "You may need to have two or three more doses of the medication."
3. "It may take up to several months to get the full benefits of the treatment."
4. "You don't feel any different. Would you like to sit down and talk about it?"
3
The nurse is discussing the thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Synthroid) with a
client diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which intervention should be included
in the client teaching?
1. Discuss the importance of not using iodized salt.
2. Explain the importance of not taking medication with grapefruit juice.
3. Instruct the client to take the medication in the morning.
4. Teach the client to monitor daily glucose levels.
3
The client diagnosed with hyperthyroidism is prescribed the antithyroid
medication propylthiouracil (PTU). Which statement by the client warrants
immediate intervention by the nurse?
