EVALUATION 2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
◉ Neg accruals Ratio.
Answer: Big Bath
◉ Positive accruals ratio.
Answer: Pumping income
◉ tax deductions.
Answer: reduces taxable income (before applying tax rates)
◉ tax credit.
Answer: reduces tax liability (after applying tax rates) (more
favorable then a tax deduction)
◉ average tax rate.
Answer: tax liability / taxable income
◉ effective tax rate.
, Answer: tax liability / all income
◉ preventative.
Answer: happens before fraud occurs
◉ detective.
Answer: happens after fraud occurs
◉ fraud triangle.
Answer: pressure, rationalization, opportunity
◉ equity statement.
Answer: common stock + APIC (actual paid-in capital) - treasury
stock + retained earnings = total equity
◉ treasury stock.
Answer: share buybacks. raises stock price and lowers owner equity
◉ operating cash flow.
Answer: SELL STUFF PAY BILLS
◉ SRPP.