QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◍ Insurance.
Answer: Financial protection against loss or harm - An arrangement by
which company gives customers financial protection against loss or harm
such as theft or illness in return for premium payments.
◍ In the insurance business, risk can best be defined as:
A. sharing the possibility of a loss
B. uncertainty regarding the future
C. uncertainty regarding financial loss
D. uncertainty regarding when death will occur.
Answer: C. The concept of insurance developed from the need to minimize
the adverse effects of risk associated with the probability of financial loss.
◍ Which of the following risks is insurable?
A. pure risks
B. gambling
C. speculative risks
D. investing.
Answer: A. Only pure risks are insurable because they involve only the
chance of loss. They are pure in the sense that they do not mix both profits
and losses. Insurance is concerned with the economic problems created by
pure risks.
◍ Buying insurance is one of the most effective ways of
A. avoiding risk
B. transferring risk
C. reducing risk
, D. retaining risk.
Answer: B. Buying insurance is one of the most effective ways of
transferring risk. Through the insurance contract, the burden of carrying the
risk and indemnifying the financial loss is transferred from the individual to
the insurance company.
◍ Life Insurance.
Answer: Is based on actuarial or mathematical principles and guarantees a
specified sum of money upon the death of the person who is insured.
◍ Which of the following best describes the function of insurance?
A. it is a form of legalized gambling.
B. it spreads financial risk over a large group to minimize the loss to any
one individual
C. it protects against living too long
D. it creates and protects risks.
Answer: B. The function of insurance is to safeguard against financial loss
by having the losses of few paid by the contributions of many who are
exposed to the same risk.
◍ Health Insurance.
Answer: Evolved from scientific principles to provide funds for medical
expensed due to sickness or injury and to cover loss of income during
disability
◍ All of the following are elements of an insurable risk EXCEPT
A. the loss must be due to chance
B. the loss must be predictable
C. the loss must be catastrophic
D. the loss must have a determinable value.
Answer: C. One of the criteria for an insurable risk is that it NOT be
catastrophic. A principle of insurance holds that only a small portion of a
given group will experience loss at any one time. Risks that would adversely
affect large numbers of people or large amounts of property - wars or floods,
for example - are typically not insurable.
,◍ The amount of money an insurer sets aside to pay future claims is called
A. a premium
B. a reserve
C. a dividend
D. an accumulated interest.
Answer: B. Reserves can be defined as the amounts that are set aside to
fulfill the insurance company's obligation to pay future claims. The reserve
is compiled from past premium payments and interest.
◍ Which of the following constitutes an insurable interest?
A. the policyowner must expect to benefit from the insured's death
B. the policyowner must expect to suffer a loss when the insured dies or
becomes disabled
C. the beneficiary, by definition, has an insurable interest in the insured
D. the insured must have a personal or business relationship with the
beneficiary.
Answer: B. Insurable interest requires the policyowner to benefit from the
insured's continuing to live or enjoy good health or to suffer a loss when the
insured dies or is disabled.
◍ Annuities.
Answer: Provide a stream of income by making a series of payments to the
annuitant for the annuitant's lifetime or for a specifically designated period
of time.
◍ Risk.
Answer: Uncertainty regarding loss; the probability of loss occurring for an
insured or prospect
◍ Speculative Risks.
Answer: Involve the possibility of loss and gain. (Not Insurable)
◍ Pure Risks.
Answer: Involve the possibility of loss only. (Insurable)
◍ Peril.
, Answer: Cause of risk (when a building burns, fire is the peril)
◍ Hazards.
Answer: The source of danger
◍ Physical Hazard.
Answer: A hazard being of physical nature. A person being treated of
cancer, the disease is the physical endangerment. (Blindness & deafness)
◍ Which of the following statements describes the parol evidence rule?
A. a written contract cannot be changed once it is signed
B. an oral contract cannot be modified by written evidence
C. a written contract cannot be changed by oral evidence
D. an oral contract takes precedence over any earlier written contract.
Answer: C. The parol evidence rule states that when parties put their
agreement in writing, all previous verbal statements come together in that
writing, and a written contract cannot be changed or modified by parol (oral)
evidence.
◍ Which of the following factors determines whether policy dividends will be
paid on a participating policy?
A. reserves and experience
B. expenses and claims costs
C. interest and benefits
D. premiums and renewability.
Answer: B. If expenses and claims costs are less than expected, dividends
are likely to be paid.
◍ A licensed agent legally represents
A. the insurer
B. the applicant/insured
C. the state insurance department
D. himself or herself.
Answer: A. An agent is an individual who has been authorized by an insurer
to be its representative to the public and to offer for sale its goods and
services.