COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) WITH
RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED A+|NURS 6531 PART 2
FINAL BRAND NEW!!(WALDEN)
What is the main reason for using the REALM-SF instrument to evaluate health
literacy? p. 27
a. It assesses numeracy skills.
b. It enhances patient-provider communication.
c. It evaluates medical word recognition.
d. It measures technology knowledge. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- ANS: C
The Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine-Short Form (REALM-SF) is an
easy and fast tool that measures medical word recognition. It does not evaluate
numeracy. The "Ask Me 3" tool enhances patient-provider communication. This
tool does not evaluate understanding of technology.
A female patient who is from the Middle East schedules an appointment in a
primary care office. To provide culturally responsive care, what will the clinic
personnel do when
meeting this patient for the first time?
a. Ensure that she is seen by a female provider.
b. Include a male family member in discussions about health care.
c. Inquire about the patient's beliefs about health and treatment.
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,d. Research middle eastern cultural beliefs about health care. - CORRECT ANSWER
✔✔- ANS: C
It is important not to make assumptions about beliefs and practices associated
with health care and to ask the patient about these. While certain practices are
common in some cultural and ethnic groups, assuming that all members of those
groups follow those norms is not culturally responsive.
A primary care provider is providing care for a postsurgical client who recently
immigrated to the United States and speaks English only marginally. What
intervention will provide the most effective means of communicating
postdischarge information to the client?
a. Postpone discharge until the client is fully recovered from the surgery.
b. Requesting that a family member who speaks English be present during the
teaching session
c. Providing the necessary information in written form in the client's native
language
d. Requesting the services of a professional interpreter fluent in the client's native
language - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- ANS: D
Only approved, professional interpreters experienced in health care
interpretation are appropriate interpreters for patients. Family members or
friends should not be used as interpreters. Use of family members or friends may
create misinterpretation or
misunderstanding between the provider and the patient. Family members may
not understand medical terms or may interpret only what they feel is important,
or patients might feel uncomfortable divulging personal information to the
person interpreting. Written information in the client's native language may be a
means of reinforcing instructions but are not a substitute of person-to-person
education. It is neither realistic nor necessary to postpone discharge for this
reason.
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,What question asked by the client newly diagnosed with congestive heart failure
demonstrates the effectiveness of previous education concerning the Ask Me 3
health literacy tool? p. 31 (Select all that apply.)
a. "Where can I get assistance with the cost of my medications?"
b. "Why is it important for me to take this newly prescribed medication?"
c. "Is it true that high blood pressure isn't causing my problem?"
d. "Is congestive heart failure curable with appropriate treatment?"
e. "Would watching my intake of salt help me manage this problem? - CORRECT
ANSWER ✔✔- ANS: B, C, E
While all these questions are appropriate, the Ask Me 3 tool encourages the client
to question what the problem is, what they need to do to manage the problem,
and why it is important to follow the treatment plan. Financial support and
curability of the problem is not directly addressed by this tool.
A patient expresses concern that she is at risk for breast cancer. To best assess
the risk for this patient, what is the best initial action?
a. Ask if there is a family history of breast cancer.
b. Gather and record a three-generation pedigree.
c. Order a genetic test for the breast cancer gene.
d. Recommend direct-to-consumer genetic testing. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- ANS:
B
The three-generation pedigree is the best way to evaluate genetic risk. Asking
about a family history is not a systematic risk assessment and does not specify
who in the family has the history or whether there is a pattern. Genetic testing
and direct-to-consumer (DTC)
genetic testing are not the initial actions when assessing genetic risk.
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, A patient asks about direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing. What will the
provider tell the patient? p. 42
a. It is not useful for identifying genetic diseases.
b. Much of the information does not predict disease risk.
c. The results are shared with the patient's insurance company.
d. The results must be interpreted by a provider. - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- ANS: B
DTC testing gives a lot of information, but much of it does not contribute to
disease prediction, since mutations are not necessarily related to specific
diseases. The tests are useful but must be interpreted accurately. The results are
confidential and do not have to be interpreted by a provider.
What is an important part of patient care that can minimize the risk of a formal
patient complaint even when a mistake is made? p. 49
a. Ensuring informed consent for all procedures
b. Maintaining effective patient communication
c. Monitoring patient compliance and adherence
d. Providing complete documentation of visits - CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔- ANS: B
Effective patient communication is key to building trust and rapport and
ineffective communication is a predictor for malpractice claims. The other items
are important aspects of care and may help the provider during the investigation
of a claim, but do not minimize
the risk.
What are some causes for failures or delays in diagnosing patients resulting in
malpractice claims? (Select all that apply.)
a. Failing to recognize a medication complication
b. Failing to request appropriate consultations
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