1 and 2 QUESTIONS AND
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operant conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER-Learning based on the consequences of responding.
This conditioning is helpful in improving the verbal behaviors of mute, autistic, and
developmentally disabled children.
Systematic Desensitization - CORRECT ANSWER-A type of exposure therapy that associates a
pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli. Commonly used to
treat phobias.
Aversion Therapy - CORRECT ANSWER-form of behavioral therapy in which an undesirable
behavior is paired with an aversive stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior
Human Motivation Theory - CORRECT ANSWER-Abraham Maslow is the father of the
humanistic psychology. This theory believes that human beings are motivated by unmet needs.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - CORRECT ANSWER-physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem,
self-actualization
,What is the order of meeting the hierarchy of needs - CORRECT ANSWER-The hierarchy of
needs is conceptualized as a pyramid with the strongest, most fundamental needs placed on the
lower levels. When the lower-level needs are met, higher needs are able to emerge
psysiological needs - CORRECT ANSWER-the things we require for survival (food, oxygen, water,
sleep decent health, warmth etc.)
Safety needs - CORRECT ANSWER-need to feel that the world is organized and predictable; need
to feel safe, secure, and stable, protection, freedom from fear, anxiety, and chaos
belonging and love needs - CORRECT ANSWER-to affiliate with others, be accepted, and give
and receive affection. the need for intimate relationships, to overcome feelings of loneliness.
Esteem needs - CORRECT ANSWER-need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and
independence; need for recognition and respect from others
self-actualization needs - CORRECT ANSWER-the pursuit of knowledge and beauty or whatever
else is required for the realization of one's unique potential
Theory of Psychosocial Development - CORRECT ANSWER-Erikson:
(0-1) trust/mistrust: trust oneself vs mistrust of the world
(1-3) autonomy/shame & doubt: internal vs external locus of control
(3-6) initiative/guilt: act with purpose, restrict actions out of fear of punishment
(6-12) industry/inferiority: feeling competent vs inadequate
(12-20) identity/role confusion: feeling unique vs amorphous
(20-40) intimacy/isolation: committing to others vs avoiding commitment
(40-65) generativity/stagnation: contributing to society vs being self-centered
(65+) integrity/despair: life was worthwhile vs life was worthless
, Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) - CORRECT ANSWER-A setting that provides the necessary
care while allowing the greatest personal freedom.
Primary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever
occurring. Primary prevention seeks to reduce the incidence or rate of new cases.
Secondary prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-Also aimed at reducing the prevalence of psychiatric
disorders. Early identification of problems, screenings and prompt effective treatment are
hallmarks of secondary prevention.
Tertiary Prevention - CORRECT ANSWER-The treatment of a disease with a focus on preventing
the progression to a severe course, disability or even death. Tertiary care is closely related to
rehabilitation which aims to preserve and restore functional ability.
What is the goal when designing an inpatient psychiatric unit? - CORRECT ANSWER-To provide a
therapeutic and aesthetically pleasing environment while balancing the need for safety since
patients are at risk for harming themselves or others.
What are some specifications for doors on psychiatric units? - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Continuous
hinges
2. Doors that open outward instead of inward to prevent patients from barricading themselves
in rooms.
What is the definition of minority? - CORRECT ANSWER-A subset of people who think of
themselves and are thought of by others, as a differentiated group.
How can race be defined? - CORRECT ANSWER-Genetically, biologically, or anthropologically.