NSG 5002 Final Exam – Advanced
Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing-
Questions and Answers
PART 1: NURSING THEORIES & CONCEPTUAL MODELS
(Questions 1-30)
Question 1
A nurse is considering the application of Jean Watson's Theory of
Human Caring in her practice. What is a key component of Watson's
theory?
Correct Answer: Promoting holistic care
Rationale: Watson's Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the
importance of holistic care, addressing the emotional, spiritual, and
physical needs of patients.
Question 2
In evaluating a patient's health outcomes, a nurse uses Orem's Self-Care
Deficit Theory. What is the primary focus of this theory?
Correct Answer: Patient's ability to perform self-care
,Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory focuses on the patient's
ability to perform self-care and identifies deficits that require nursing
intervention.
Question 3
A nursing student is studying Margaret Newman's Health as Expanding
Consciousness theory. What is a core concept of this theory?
Correct Answer: Health is a process of becoming
Rationale: Newman's theory posits that health is a continuous process
of becoming and expanding consciousness, rather than merely the
absence of illness.
Question 4
A nurse applies Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality
Theory. What is the primary goal of this theory?
Correct Answer: To provide culturally competent care
Rationale: Leininger's theory aims to provide culturally competent care
by understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of
patients.
,Question 5
A nurse is using the Health Promotion Model developed by Pender.
Which of the following is a key factor in this model?
Correct Answer: Individual characteristics and experiences
Rationale: Pender's Health Promotion Model emphasizes individual
characteristics and experiences as key factors influencing health
behaviors and outcomes.
Question 6
A nurse is assessing a patient using the Roy Adaptation Model. What is
the focus of this model?
Correct Answer: Adaptive responses to health changes
Rationale: The Roy Adaptation Model focuses on how individuals
adapt to changes in health, emphasizing the importance of adaptive
responses to maintain health.
Question 7
A nurse is implementing the Theory of Planned Behavior in her practice.
Which component is essential for predicting health behaviors according
to this theory?
Correct Answer: Attitudes toward the behavior
, Rationale: The Theory of Planned Behavior suggests that attitudes
toward a behavior, along with subjective norms and perceived
behavioral control, are critical for predicting health behaviors.
Question 8
A nurse is applying Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory. Which factor is
central to this theory?
Correct Answer: Self-efficacy
Rationale: Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes self-efficacy
as a key factor influencing an individual's ability to engage in health-
promoting behaviors.
Question 9
A nurse is using Peplau's Interpersonal Theory in patient care. What is
the primary focus of this theory?
Correct Answer: The nurse-patient relationship
Rationale: Peplau's Interpersonal Theory emphasizes the importance of
the nurse-patient relationship as a critical component of effective nursing
care.
Theoretical Perspectives for Nursing-
Questions and Answers
PART 1: NURSING THEORIES & CONCEPTUAL MODELS
(Questions 1-30)
Question 1
A nurse is considering the application of Jean Watson's Theory of
Human Caring in her practice. What is a key component of Watson's
theory?
Correct Answer: Promoting holistic care
Rationale: Watson's Theory of Human Caring emphasizes the
importance of holistic care, addressing the emotional, spiritual, and
physical needs of patients.
Question 2
In evaluating a patient's health outcomes, a nurse uses Orem's Self-Care
Deficit Theory. What is the primary focus of this theory?
Correct Answer: Patient's ability to perform self-care
,Rationale: Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory focuses on the patient's
ability to perform self-care and identifies deficits that require nursing
intervention.
Question 3
A nursing student is studying Margaret Newman's Health as Expanding
Consciousness theory. What is a core concept of this theory?
Correct Answer: Health is a process of becoming
Rationale: Newman's theory posits that health is a continuous process
of becoming and expanding consciousness, rather than merely the
absence of illness.
Question 4
A nurse applies Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality
Theory. What is the primary goal of this theory?
Correct Answer: To provide culturally competent care
Rationale: Leininger's theory aims to provide culturally competent care
by understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds of
patients.
,Question 5
A nurse is using the Health Promotion Model developed by Pender.
Which of the following is a key factor in this model?
Correct Answer: Individual characteristics and experiences
Rationale: Pender's Health Promotion Model emphasizes individual
characteristics and experiences as key factors influencing health
behaviors and outcomes.
Question 6
A nurse is assessing a patient using the Roy Adaptation Model. What is
the focus of this model?
Correct Answer: Adaptive responses to health changes
Rationale: The Roy Adaptation Model focuses on how individuals
adapt to changes in health, emphasizing the importance of adaptive
responses to maintain health.
Question 7
A nurse is implementing the Theory of Planned Behavior in her practice.
Which component is essential for predicting health behaviors according
to this theory?
Correct Answer: Attitudes toward the behavior
, Rationale: The Theory of Planned Behavior suggests that attitudes
toward a behavior, along with subjective norms and perceived
behavioral control, are critical for predicting health behaviors.
Question 8
A nurse is applying Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory. Which factor is
central to this theory?
Correct Answer: Self-efficacy
Rationale: Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes self-efficacy
as a key factor influencing an individual's ability to engage in health-
promoting behaviors.
Question 9
A nurse is using Peplau's Interpersonal Theory in patient care. What is
the primary focus of this theory?
Correct Answer: The nurse-patient relationship
Rationale: Peplau's Interpersonal Theory emphasizes the importance of
the nurse-patient relationship as a critical component of effective nursing
care.
