Cisco CCNA UPDATED SCRIPT 2026 PRACTICE SOLUTIONS GRADED A+

Cisco CCNA UPDATED SCRIPT 2026
PRACTICE SOLUTIONS GRADED A+

● End devices. Answer: PCs, laptops, smartphones, servers, printers, IP
phones.


● Intermediary devices. Answer: Switches, routers, wireless access
points, firewalls.


● Network media. Answer: Copper cables, fiber‑optic cables, wireless
(radio).


● Hardware. Answer: Devices and media.


● Software. Answer: Network OS, applications, protocols.


● Protocols. Answer: Rules that define communication (e.g., TCP/IP).


● PAN. Answer: Personal Area Network: Bluetooth, very short range.


● LAN. Answer: Local Area Network: Home, school, office.

, ● WLAN. Answer: Wireless LAN (Wi‑Fi).


● MAN. Answer: Metropolitan Area Network: City-wide.


● WAN. Answer: Wide Area Network: Large geographic areas
(Internet).


● SAN. Answer: Storage Area Network: High‑speed storage access.


● VPN. Answer: Virtual Private Network: Secure remote access over
public networks.


● Internet. Answer: Global network of interconnected networks.


● Intranet. Answer: Private internal network within an organization.


● Extranet. Answer: Controlled access to intranet resources for external
users.


● Client-Server. Answer: Centralized servers provide services.


● Peer‑to‑Peer (P2P). Answer: No dedicated server; devices share
resources directly.