HEALTH PROMOTION ACROSS THE LIFESPAN EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
can race determine health? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes
welness-illness continnuum: health as _______ - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅health as dichotomy: high-level
wellness vs depletion of health
high level wellness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅sense of well-being, life satisfaction, quality of life
satisfied with life, good quality of life
negative end of wellness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅adaptation to disease/disability
inability to adapt to the disease
unitary patterning of person-environment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-unidirectional
-developmental
-expanding consciousness, pattern/meaning recognition
-health outcome of ongoing patterns/person/environmental interaction
-person is a complex interconnected system
does health change over time? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes
ecological model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-comprehensive and multidimensional
-ionterconnection between people and physical/social environments
-promotes health on multiple levels
what levels does the ecological model of health promote on? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-indiviual
,-family
-community
-society
what model is used by the institiution of medicine? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ecological model of health
who does the ecological model of health look at? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅looks at people in their
physical environments
does environment affect health? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes
what does ecological model of health emphasis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅on social determents of health
how do people/society determine how people take care of their health? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅family
(genes, cooking, moral support)
before 1940 what was the definition of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅absence of disease
when was infectious disease prominent? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅before 1940
when was the physician the independant primary practicioner - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅before 1940
when did the government start public health/welfare - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅before 1940
what was focused on before 1940's - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-infectious diseases prominent
-physician: independant primary practioner
-government; start of public health/welfare
what was the definition of health 1940s-50s - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ability to fulfill roles
,when did physicals for fitness start - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1940-50s
when did physicians linked to hospital services start - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1940-50s
when did an increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs; start? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅1940s-50s
what was focused on 1940's-50s - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-physicals for fitness
-physicians linked to hospital services
-increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs
what was focused on in the 1960s to now - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-disease prevention/health
promotion
-emphasis on indiviual responsibility/lifestyle choices
-growing number/diversity of primary providers
-government: control costs
-quality of life seen as component of health (patient/family perception important)
-adapt to change in their environment
-creating healthy intiatives
when was health viewed as an adaptation and reaction to environment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1960s
to present
clinical model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅absence signs/symptoms of disease
prevention not emphasized
role performance model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅health based on whether person can
perform societal roles
, adaptive model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ability to adapt positively to change
eudaemonistic model, model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-exuberant well-being
-interaction and interrelationships in multiple aspects of life
- you can be healthy at any stage of your life
-high sense of well being, even as older
-DOES NOT look how how well you fulfill your role
clinical model ex: - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅If i am not sick, i dont need to go to the doctor
prevention is not emphasized
what is the purpose of knowing the health models? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅models help the health
care provider recognize the basis for how the clients views health and the role of the health care
provider
functioning key health concept - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅levels reflected in terms of performance/social
expectations; loss indicator of need for nursing interventions
health key health concepts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-state of physical, mental, spiritual and social
functioning within developmental context
-both indiviual and societal responsibility
disease key health concept - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-failure of adaptive mechanisms
-results in functional or structural distrubances
illness key health concept - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅subjective experience of individual and physical
manifestation of disease
functioning key health concept ex: - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅older adults, stroke, unable to use different
parts of their body, nurses help them with different levels of functioning
ANSWERS
can race determine health? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes
welness-illness continnuum: health as _______ - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅health as dichotomy: high-level
wellness vs depletion of health
high level wellness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅sense of well-being, life satisfaction, quality of life
satisfied with life, good quality of life
negative end of wellness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅adaptation to disease/disability
inability to adapt to the disease
unitary patterning of person-environment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-unidirectional
-developmental
-expanding consciousness, pattern/meaning recognition
-health outcome of ongoing patterns/person/environmental interaction
-person is a complex interconnected system
does health change over time? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes
ecological model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-comprehensive and multidimensional
-ionterconnection between people and physical/social environments
-promotes health on multiple levels
what levels does the ecological model of health promote on? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-indiviual
,-family
-community
-society
what model is used by the institiution of medicine? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ecological model of health
who does the ecological model of health look at? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅looks at people in their
physical environments
does environment affect health? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅yes
what does ecological model of health emphasis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅on social determents of health
how do people/society determine how people take care of their health? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅family
(genes, cooking, moral support)
before 1940 what was the definition of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅absence of disease
when was infectious disease prominent? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅before 1940
when was the physician the independant primary practicioner - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅before 1940
when did the government start public health/welfare - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅before 1940
what was focused on before 1940's - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-infectious diseases prominent
-physician: independant primary practioner
-government; start of public health/welfare
what was the definition of health 1940s-50s - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ability to fulfill roles
,when did physicals for fitness start - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1940-50s
when did physicians linked to hospital services start - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1940-50s
when did an increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs; start? - CORRECT
ANSWER✅✅1940s-50s
what was focused on 1940's-50s - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-physicals for fitness
-physicians linked to hospital services
-increased federal role: hospital expansion, federal programs
what was focused on in the 1960s to now - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-disease prevention/health
promotion
-emphasis on indiviual responsibility/lifestyle choices
-growing number/diversity of primary providers
-government: control costs
-quality of life seen as component of health (patient/family perception important)
-adapt to change in their environment
-creating healthy intiatives
when was health viewed as an adaptation and reaction to environment - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1960s
to present
clinical model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅absence signs/symptoms of disease
prevention not emphasized
role performance model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅health based on whether person can
perform societal roles
, adaptive model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅ability to adapt positively to change
eudaemonistic model, model of health - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-exuberant well-being
-interaction and interrelationships in multiple aspects of life
- you can be healthy at any stage of your life
-high sense of well being, even as older
-DOES NOT look how how well you fulfill your role
clinical model ex: - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅If i am not sick, i dont need to go to the doctor
prevention is not emphasized
what is the purpose of knowing the health models? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅models help the health
care provider recognize the basis for how the clients views health and the role of the health care
provider
functioning key health concept - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅levels reflected in terms of performance/social
expectations; loss indicator of need for nursing interventions
health key health concepts - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-state of physical, mental, spiritual and social
functioning within developmental context
-both indiviual and societal responsibility
disease key health concept - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅-failure of adaptive mechanisms
-results in functional or structural distrubances
illness key health concept - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅subjective experience of individual and physical
manifestation of disease
functioning key health concept ex: - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅older adults, stroke, unable to use different
parts of their body, nurses help them with different levels of functioning
