Soc 201 Final Verified Exam Questions And Answers
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What perspective argues that categories like race and
gender are created through sociological processes? -
Answer-Social constructionist perspective
What term describes individuals born with biological traits
that do not fit typical male or female categories? - Answer-
Intersex
What long-term trend has occurred regarding tax
responsibility among higher-income individuals? - Answer-
Decreasing tax burden
Which country is known for having relatively low levels of
labor union membership compared to other developed
nations? - Answer-The United States
What term refers to a system where men hold dominant
power in political, economic, and family structures? -
Answer-Patriarchy
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What concept describes the continued existence of
unequal outcomes between racial groups in society? -
Answer-Racial Inequality
What type of explanation do sociologists most commonly
use to understand crime, instead of focusing primarily on
biology? - Answer-Social or environmental explanations
What term describes something that exists because
society collectively creates and maintains it? - Answer-
Social construct
What concept explains why large organizations may not
always operate fairly or efficiently despite structured rules?
- Answer-Bureaucratic Inefficency
Which sociological perspective examines how power and
inequality influence laws and the definition of deviance? -
Answer-Conflict Perspective
What general viewpoint recognizes that both biological
and inequality influence laws and definitions of deviance?
- Answer-Interaction between biological and social factors
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What type of economic system is characterized by the
government making key decisions about production,
distribution, and pricing? - Answer-A state-controlled
(centrally directed) economic system
What cultural factor, along with social networks and power,
helps shape how markets function? - Answer-Culture
What are the three primary social influences that shape
how individuals learn gender roles? - Answer-Family,
media, and peer groups
What pattern describes public opinion supporting higher
taxes on the wealthy while also being cautious of
government expansion? - Answer-Mixed attitudes toward
taxation and government
What concept refers to shared cultural traits such as
language, traditions, and ancestry rather than physical
characteristics? - Answer-Ethnicity