Analysis and Design, 5th Edition by Donald
A. Neamen and Phyllis R. Nelson
1. In an intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature (300K), the
concentration of electrons (n) is equal to:
a) The concentration of acceptor atoms
b) The concentration of holes (p)
c) The doping concentration (Nd)
d) Zero
**Answer: b**
2. Doping silicon with a Group V element (such as Phosphorus) results
in:
a) P-type semiconductor
b) N-type semiconductor
c) Intrinsic semiconductor
d) Insulator
**Answer: b**
3. The majority carriers in a P-type material are:
a) Electrons
, b) Holes
c) Ions
d) Neutrons
**Answer: b**
4. The process of adding impurities to an intrinsic semiconductor to
change its conductivity is called:
a) Doping
b) Diffusing
c) Annealing
d) Etching
**Answer: a**
5. The thermal voltage \( V_T \) at room temperature is approximately:
a) 25.9 mV
b) 0.7 V
c) 5 V
d) 1.1 V
**Answer: a**
6. Reverse saturation current in a diode is primarily caused by:
a) Majority carriers
b) Minority carriers
c) Tunneling
d) Avalanche breakdown
, **Answer: b**
7. The energy gap (Bandgap) of Silicon (Si) at 300K is approximately:
a) 0.66 eV
b) 1.12 eV
c) 1.42 eV
d) 3.2 eV
**Answer: b**
8. Electron mobility (\( \mu_n \)) in silicon is generally:
a) Equal to hole mobility
b) Less than hole mobility
c) Greater than hole mobility
d) Zero at room temperature
**Answer: c**
9. Conductivity in a semiconductor is given by:
a) \( \sigma = q(\mu_n n + \mu_p p) \)
b) \( \sigma = q(\mu_n n - \mu_p p) \)
c) \( \sigma = (\mu_n n + \mu_p p)/q \)
d) \( \sigma = kT/q \)
**Answer: a**
10. The law of mass action states that for a non-degenerate
semiconductor:
a) \( n = p \)